Numpy 1.21.0rc1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-33430: A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the PyArray_NewFromDescr_int function of ctors.c when specifying arrays of large dimensions (over 32) from Python code, which could let a malicious user cause a Denial of Service. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability. In (very limited) circumstances a user may be able provoke the buffer overflow, the user is most likely already privileged to at least provoke denial of service by exhausting memory. Triggering this further requires the use of uncommon API (complicated structured dtypes), which is very unlikely to be available to an unprivileged user.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18939

Numpy 1.22.2  includes a fix for CVE-2021-41495: Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability exists in numpy.sort in NumPy in the PyArray_DescrNew function due to missing return-value validation, which allows attackers to conduct DoS attacks by repetitively creating sort arrays. 
NOTE: While correct that validation is missing, an error can only occur due to an exhaustion of memory. If the user can exhaust memory, they are already privileged. Further, it should be practically impossible to construct an attack which can target the memory exhaustion to occur at exactly this place.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19038

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34141: An incomplete string comparison in the numpy.core component in NumPy before 1.22.0 allows attackers to trigger slightly incorrect copying by constructing specific string objects. 
NOTE: the vendor states that this reported code behavior is "completely harmless."
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18993

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-41496: Buffer overflow in the array_from_pyobj function of fortranobject.c, which allows attackers to conduct a Denial of Service attacks by carefully constructing an array with negative values. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability; the negative dimensions can only be created by an already privileged user (or internally).
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19000

Pillow 6.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2019-16865: An issue was discovered in Pillow before 6.2.0. When reading specially crafted invalid image files, the library can either allocate very large amounts of memory or take an extremely long period of time to process the image.

In libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow through 7.0.0, a number of out-of-bounds reads exist in the parsing of SGI image files, a different issue than CVE-2020-5311.

There is a DoS vulnerability in Pillow before 6.2.2 caused by FpxImagePlugin.py calling the range function on an unvalidated 32-bit integer if the number of bands is large. On Windows running 32-bit Python, this results in an OverflowError or MemoryError due to the 2 GB limit. However, on Linux running 64-bit Python this results in the process being terminated by the OOM killer.

Pillow 8.1.0 includes a fix for SGI Decode buffer overrun. CVE-2020-35655 #5173.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25289: TiffDecode has a heap-based buffer overflow when decoding crafted YCbCr files because of certain interpretation conflicts with LibTIFF in RGBA mode. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-35654.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow before 9.0.1 allows attackers to delete files because spaces in temporary pathnames are mishandled.

libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an SGI buffer overflow.

Pillow 9.0.0 ensures JpegImagePlugin stops at the end of a truncated file to avoid Denial of Service attacks.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5921
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4fx9-vc88-q2xc

Pillow 9.1.1 addresses the CVE-2022-30595: libImaging/TgaRleDecode.c in Pillow 9.1.0 has a heap buffer overflow in the processing of invalid TGA image files.

libImaging/TiffDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a TIFF decoding integer overflow, related to realloc.

libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a PCX P mode buffer overflow.

libImaging/FliDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an FLI buffer overflow.

In Pillow before 7.1.0, there are two Buffer Overflows in libImaging/TiffDecode.c.

Pillow before 7.1.0 has multiple out-of-bounds reads in libImaging/FliDecode.c.

In libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, an out-of-bounds read can occur when reading PCX files where state->shuffle is instructed to read beyond state->buffer.

Pillow 8.0.1 updates 'FreeType' used in binary wheels to v2.10.4 to include a security fix.

Pillow 10.3.0 introduces a security update addressing CVE-2024-28219 by replacing certain functions with strncpy to prevent buffer overflow issues.

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. PSDImagePlugin.PsdImageFile lacked a sanity check on the number of input layers relative to the size of the data block. This could lead to a DoS on Image.open prior to Image.load.

Pillow 10.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2023-44271: Denial of Service that uncontrollably allocates memory to process a given task, potentially causing a service to crash by having it run out of memory. This occurs for truetype in ImageFont when textlength in an ImageDraw instance operates on a long text argument.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/7244

Pillow is potentially vulnerable to DoS attacks through PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont.getmask(). A decompression bomb check has also been added to the affected function.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow 9.0.0 excludes carriage return in PDF regex to help prevent ReDoS.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5912
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/43b800d933c996226e4d7df00c33fcbe46d97363

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28676: For FLI data, FliDecode did not properly check that the block advance was non-zero, potentially leading to an infinite loop on load.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28676-fix-fli-dos

Pillow is affected by an arbitrary code execution vulnerability. If an attacker has control over the keys passed to the environment argument of PIL.ImageMath.eval(), they may be able to execute arbitrary code.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28678: For BLP data, BlpImagePlugin did not properly check that reads (after jumping to file offsets) returned data. This could lead to a DoS where the decoder could be run a large number of times on empty data.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28678-fix-blp-dos

Pillow 10.0.1 updates its C dependency 'libwebp' to 1.3.2 to include a fix for a high-risk vulnerability.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.0.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25291: In TiffDecode.c, there is an out-of-bounds read in TiffreadRGBATile via invalid tile boundaries.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25293: There is an out-of-bounds read in SGIRleDecode.c.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25290: In TiffDecode.c, there is a negative-offset memcpy with an invalid size.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, there are multiple out-of-bounds reads via a crafted JP2 file.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27921: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for a BLP container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25288: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_gray_i.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow 8.3.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34552: Pillow through 8.2.0 and PIL (also known as Python Imaging Library) through 1.1.7 allow an attacker to pass controlled parameters directly into a convert function to trigger a buffer overflow in Convert.c
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.3.0.html#buffer-overflow
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22816: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 has a buffer over-read during initialization of ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow 8.1.0 fixes TIFF OOB Write error. CVE-2020-35654 #5175.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25292: The PDF parser allows a regular expression DoS (ReDoS) attack via a crafted PDF file because of a catastrophic backtracking regex.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27922: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for an ICNS container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In Pillow before 8.1.0, PcxDecode has a buffer over-read when decoding a crafted PCX file because the user-supplied stride value is trusted for buffer calculations.

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25287: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_graya_la.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28677: For EPS data, the readline implementation used in EPSImageFile has to deal with any combination of \r and \n as line endings. It used an accidentally quadratic method of accumulating lines while looking for a line ending. A malicious EPS file could use this to perform a DoS of Pillow in the open phase, before an image was accepted for opening.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28677-fix-eps-dos-on-open

Pillow 9.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22817: PIL.ImageMath.eval in Pillow before 9.0.0 allows evaluation of arbitrary expressions, such as ones that use the Python exec method. A first patch was issued for version 9.0.0 but it did not prevent builtins available to lambda expressions.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.1.html#security

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22815: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 improperly initializes ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).

Pyyaml version 5.4 includes a fix for CVE-2020-14343: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.4, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor. This flaw is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-1747.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1860466

Pyyaml 5.3.1 includes a fix for CVE-2020-1747: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.3.1, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. An attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor.

Wheel 0.38.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-40898: An issue discovered in Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) Wheel 0.37.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via attacker controlled input to wheel cli.
https://pyup.io/posts/pyup-discovers-redos-vulnerabilities-in-top-python-packages

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in inventory.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8175
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f7b872e673f9b359a61fd287a7338a28077840d2

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in docstring.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8172
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f00e75278c5999f40b214d8934357fbf0e705417

Ipywidgets 8.0.0rc2 makes descriptions plaintext by default for security.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Ipywidgets 8.0.0 sanitizes descriptions by default.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Cryptography version 42.0.5 introduces a limit on the number of name constraint checks during X.509 path validation to prevent denial of service attacks.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/4be53bf20cc90cbac01f5f94c5d1aecc5289ba1f

The cryptography package before 41.0.2 for Python mishandles SSH certificates that have critical options.

Cryptography 41.0.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.1.1 to include a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/8708245ccdeaff21d65eea68a4f8d2a7c5949a22

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-3996, a DoS vulnerability affecting openssl.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/7940

Cryptography 3.3 no longer allows loading of finite field Diffie-Hellman parameters of less than 512 bits in length. This change is to conform with an upcoming OpenSSL release that no longer supports smaller sizes. These keys were already wildly insecure and should not have been used in any application outside of testing.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/5592

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.4 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.3, that includes a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/fc11bce6930e591ce26a2317b31b9ce2b3e25512

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2023-23931: In affected versions 'Cipher.update_into' would accept Python objects which implement the buffer protocol, but provide only immutable buffers. This would allow immutable objects (such as 'bytes') to be mutated, thus violating fundamental rules of Python and resulting in corrupted output. This issue has been present since 'update_into' was originally introduced in cryptography 1.8.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 3.2 and prior are vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing attacks in the RSA decryption API, via timed processing of valid PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext.

Cryptography 3.3.2 includes a fix for CVE-2020-36242: certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.

A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. See CVE-2023-50782.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/b22271cf3c3dd8dc8978f8f4b00b5c7060b6538d
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt

Cryptography 41.0.3  updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for CVE-2023-2975: AES-SIV implementation ignores empty associated data entries.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.5 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.4, that includes a security fix.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography starting from version 42.0.0 updates its CI configurations to use newer versions of BoringSSL or OpenSSL as a countermeasure to CVE-2023-5678. This vulnerability, affecting the package, could cause Denial of Service through specific DH key generation and verification functions when given overly long parameters.

Pytest-runner depends on deprecated features of setuptools and relies on features that break security mechanisms in pip. For example ‘setup_requires’ and ‘tests_require’ bypass pip --require-hashes. See also pypa/setuptools#1684.
It is recommended that you:
- Remove 'pytest-runner' from your setup_requires, preferably removing the setup_requires option.
- Remove 'pytest' and any other testing requirements from tests_require, preferably removing the tests_requires option.
- Select a tool to bootstrap and then run tests such as tox.
https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-runner/blob/289a77b179535d8137118e3b8591d9e727130d6d/README.rst

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12603: OpenCV through 3.3 has an invalid write in the cv::RLByteStream::getBytes function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 2-opencv-heapoverflow-fseek test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14491: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read in the function cv::predictOrdered<cv::HaarEvaluator> in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12606: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow4 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12601: OpenCV through 3.3 has a buffer overflow in the cv::BmpDecoder::readData function in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 4-buf-overflow-readData-memcpy test case.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12600: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (CPU consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 11-opencv-dos-cpu-exhaust test case.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2016-1517: OpenCV 3.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segfault) via vectors involving corrupt chunks.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-9423: In opencv calls that use libpng, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges required. User interaction is not required for exploitation.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'libpng' to v1.6.37 to include a security fix.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'zlib' to v1.2.13 to include a security fix.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'FFmpeg' to v5.1.2 to include a security fix.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12599: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the function icvCvt_BGRA2BGR_8u_C4C3R when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV's wechat_qrcode module, specifically versions up to 4.7.0, has a significant vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeHanziSegment function within the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability can cause a memory leak. The potential attack can be executed remotely. To rectify this issue, it's advisable to apply a patch named 2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3484/commits/2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'freetype' to v2.12.1 to include a security fix.

The OpenCV wechat_qrcode module, versions up to 4.7.0, contains a critical vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeByteSegment function in the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to a null pointer dereference. Attackers can potentially launch this attack remotely.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3480

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12602: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (memory consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 10-opencv-dos-memory-exhaust test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.2.30 includes a fix for  CVE-2019-16249: OpenCV 4.1.1 has an out-of-bounds read in hal_baseline::v_load in core/hal/intrin_sse.hpp when called from computeSSDMeanNorm in modules/video/src/dis_flow.cpp.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-15939: An issue was discovered in OpenCV 4.1.0. There is a divide-by-zero error in cv::HOGDescriptor::getDescriptorSize in modules/objdetect/src/hog.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12597: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14492: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read/write in the function HaarEvaluator::OptFeature::calc in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

Opencv-python 4.1.0.25 includes a fix for CVE-2019-19624: An out-of-bounds read was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1. Specifically, variable coarsest_scale is assumed to be greater than or equal to finest_scale within the calc()/ocl_calc() functions in dis_flow.cpp. However, this is not true when dealing with small images, leading to an out-of-bounds read of the heap-allocated arrays Ux and Uy.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for  CVE-2017-12604: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillUniColor function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12598: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 8-opencv-invalid-read-fread test case.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

Numpy 1.21.0rc1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-33430: A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the PyArray_NewFromDescr_int function of ctors.c when specifying arrays of large dimensions (over 32) from Python code, which could let a malicious user cause a Denial of Service. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability. In (very limited) circumstances a user may be able provoke the buffer overflow, the user is most likely already privileged to at least provoke denial of service by exhausting memory. Triggering this further requires the use of uncommon API (complicated structured dtypes), which is very unlikely to be available to an unprivileged user.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18939

Numpy 1.22.2  includes a fix for CVE-2021-41495: Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability exists in numpy.sort in NumPy in the PyArray_DescrNew function due to missing return-value validation, which allows attackers to conduct DoS attacks by repetitively creating sort arrays. 
NOTE: While correct that validation is missing, an error can only occur due to an exhaustion of memory. If the user can exhaust memory, they are already privileged. Further, it should be practically impossible to construct an attack which can target the memory exhaustion to occur at exactly this place.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19038

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34141: An incomplete string comparison in the numpy.core component in NumPy before 1.22.0 allows attackers to trigger slightly incorrect copying by constructing specific string objects. 
NOTE: the vendor states that this reported code behavior is "completely harmless."
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18993

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-41496: Buffer overflow in the array_from_pyobj function of fortranobject.c, which allows attackers to conduct a Denial of Service attacks by carefully constructing an array with negative values. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability; the negative dimensions can only be created by an already privileged user (or internally).
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19000

Pillow 6.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2019-16865: An issue was discovered in Pillow before 6.2.0. When reading specially crafted invalid image files, the library can either allocate very large amounts of memory or take an extremely long period of time to process the image.

In libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow through 7.0.0, a number of out-of-bounds reads exist in the parsing of SGI image files, a different issue than CVE-2020-5311.

There is a DoS vulnerability in Pillow before 6.2.2 caused by FpxImagePlugin.py calling the range function on an unvalidated 32-bit integer if the number of bands is large. On Windows running 32-bit Python, this results in an OverflowError or MemoryError due to the 2 GB limit. However, on Linux running 64-bit Python this results in the process being terminated by the OOM killer.

Pillow 8.1.0 includes a fix for SGI Decode buffer overrun. CVE-2020-35655 #5173.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25289: TiffDecode has a heap-based buffer overflow when decoding crafted YCbCr files because of certain interpretation conflicts with LibTIFF in RGBA mode. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-35654.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow before 9.0.1 allows attackers to delete files because spaces in temporary pathnames are mishandled.

libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an SGI buffer overflow.

Pillow 9.0.0 ensures JpegImagePlugin stops at the end of a truncated file to avoid Denial of Service attacks.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5921
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4fx9-vc88-q2xc

Pillow 9.1.1 addresses the CVE-2022-30595: libImaging/TgaRleDecode.c in Pillow 9.1.0 has a heap buffer overflow in the processing of invalid TGA image files.

libImaging/TiffDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a TIFF decoding integer overflow, related to realloc.

libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a PCX P mode buffer overflow.

libImaging/FliDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an FLI buffer overflow.

In Pillow before 7.1.0, there are two Buffer Overflows in libImaging/TiffDecode.c.

Pillow before 7.1.0 has multiple out-of-bounds reads in libImaging/FliDecode.c.

In libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, an out-of-bounds read can occur when reading PCX files where state->shuffle is instructed to read beyond state->buffer.

Pillow 8.0.1 updates 'FreeType' used in binary wheels to v2.10.4 to include a security fix.

Pillow 10.3.0 introduces a security update addressing CVE-2024-28219 by replacing certain functions with strncpy to prevent buffer overflow issues.

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. PSDImagePlugin.PsdImageFile lacked a sanity check on the number of input layers relative to the size of the data block. This could lead to a DoS on Image.open prior to Image.load.

Pillow 10.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2023-44271: Denial of Service that uncontrollably allocates memory to process a given task, potentially causing a service to crash by having it run out of memory. This occurs for truetype in ImageFont when textlength in an ImageDraw instance operates on a long text argument.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/7244

Pillow is potentially vulnerable to DoS attacks through PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont.getmask(). A decompression bomb check has also been added to the affected function.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow 9.0.0 excludes carriage return in PDF regex to help prevent ReDoS.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5912
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/43b800d933c996226e4d7df00c33fcbe46d97363

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28676: For FLI data, FliDecode did not properly check that the block advance was non-zero, potentially leading to an infinite loop on load.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28676-fix-fli-dos

Pillow is affected by an arbitrary code execution vulnerability. If an attacker has control over the keys passed to the environment argument of PIL.ImageMath.eval(), they may be able to execute arbitrary code.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28678: For BLP data, BlpImagePlugin did not properly check that reads (after jumping to file offsets) returned data. This could lead to a DoS where the decoder could be run a large number of times on empty data.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28678-fix-blp-dos

Pillow 10.0.1 updates its C dependency 'libwebp' to 1.3.2 to include a fix for a high-risk vulnerability.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.0.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25291: In TiffDecode.c, there is an out-of-bounds read in TiffreadRGBATile via invalid tile boundaries.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25293: There is an out-of-bounds read in SGIRleDecode.c.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25290: In TiffDecode.c, there is a negative-offset memcpy with an invalid size.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, there are multiple out-of-bounds reads via a crafted JP2 file.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27921: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for a BLP container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25288: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_gray_i.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow 8.3.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34552: Pillow through 8.2.0 and PIL (also known as Python Imaging Library) through 1.1.7 allow an attacker to pass controlled parameters directly into a convert function to trigger a buffer overflow in Convert.c
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.3.0.html#buffer-overflow
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22816: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 has a buffer over-read during initialization of ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow 8.1.0 fixes TIFF OOB Write error. CVE-2020-35654 #5175.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25292: The PDF parser allows a regular expression DoS (ReDoS) attack via a crafted PDF file because of a catastrophic backtracking regex.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27922: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for an ICNS container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In Pillow before 8.1.0, PcxDecode has a buffer over-read when decoding a crafted PCX file because the user-supplied stride value is trusted for buffer calculations.

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25287: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_graya_la.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28677: For EPS data, the readline implementation used in EPSImageFile has to deal with any combination of \r and \n as line endings. It used an accidentally quadratic method of accumulating lines while looking for a line ending. A malicious EPS file could use this to perform a DoS of Pillow in the open phase, before an image was accepted for opening.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28677-fix-eps-dos-on-open

Pillow 9.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22817: PIL.ImageMath.eval in Pillow before 9.0.0 allows evaluation of arbitrary expressions, such as ones that use the Python exec method. A first patch was issued for version 9.0.0 but it did not prevent builtins available to lambda expressions.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.1.html#security

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22815: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 improperly initializes ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).

Pyyaml version 5.4 includes a fix for CVE-2020-14343: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.4, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor. This flaw is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-1747.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1860466

Pyyaml 5.3.1 includes a fix for CVE-2020-1747: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.3.1, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. An attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor.

Wheel 0.38.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-40898: An issue discovered in Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) Wheel 0.37.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via attacker controlled input to wheel cli.
https://pyup.io/posts/pyup-discovers-redos-vulnerabilities-in-top-python-packages

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in inventory.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8175
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f7b872e673f9b359a61fd287a7338a28077840d2

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in docstring.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8172
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f00e75278c5999f40b214d8934357fbf0e705417

Pymodbus 3.6.0 it is a fix for a path traversal vulnerability.
https://github.com/pymodbus-dev/pymodbus/pull/1855

Ipywidgets 8.0.0rc2 makes descriptions plaintext by default for security.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Ipywidgets 8.0.0 sanitizes descriptions by default.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Cryptography version 42.0.5 introduces a limit on the number of name constraint checks during X.509 path validation to prevent denial of service attacks.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/4be53bf20cc90cbac01f5f94c5d1aecc5289ba1f

The cryptography package before 41.0.2 for Python mishandles SSH certificates that have critical options.

Cryptography 41.0.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.1.1 to include a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/8708245ccdeaff21d65eea68a4f8d2a7c5949a22

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-3996, a DoS vulnerability affecting openssl.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/7940

Cryptography 3.3 no longer allows loading of finite field Diffie-Hellman parameters of less than 512 bits in length. This change is to conform with an upcoming OpenSSL release that no longer supports smaller sizes. These keys were already wildly insecure and should not have been used in any application outside of testing.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/5592

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.4 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.3, that includes a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/fc11bce6930e591ce26a2317b31b9ce2b3e25512

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2023-23931: In affected versions 'Cipher.update_into' would accept Python objects which implement the buffer protocol, but provide only immutable buffers. This would allow immutable objects (such as 'bytes') to be mutated, thus violating fundamental rules of Python and resulting in corrupted output. This issue has been present since 'update_into' was originally introduced in cryptography 1.8.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 3.2 and prior are vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing attacks in the RSA decryption API, via timed processing of valid PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext.

Cryptography 3.3.2 includes a fix for CVE-2020-36242: certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.

A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. See CVE-2023-50782.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/b22271cf3c3dd8dc8978f8f4b00b5c7060b6538d
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt

Cryptography 41.0.3  updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for CVE-2023-2975: AES-SIV implementation ignores empty associated data entries.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.5 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.4, that includes a security fix.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography starting from version 42.0.0 updates its CI configurations to use newer versions of BoringSSL or OpenSSL as a countermeasure to CVE-2023-5678. This vulnerability, affecting the package, could cause Denial of Service through specific DH key generation and verification functions when given overly long parameters.

Pytest-runner depends on deprecated features of setuptools and relies on features that break security mechanisms in pip. For example ‘setup_requires’ and ‘tests_require’ bypass pip --require-hashes. See also pypa/setuptools#1684.
It is recommended that you:
- Remove 'pytest-runner' from your setup_requires, preferably removing the setup_requires option.
- Remove 'pytest' and any other testing requirements from tests_require, preferably removing the tests_requires option.
- Select a tool to bootstrap and then run tests such as tox.
https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-runner/blob/289a77b179535d8137118e3b8591d9e727130d6d/README.rst

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12603: OpenCV through 3.3 has an invalid write in the cv::RLByteStream::getBytes function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 2-opencv-heapoverflow-fseek test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14491: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read in the function cv::predictOrdered<cv::HaarEvaluator> in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12606: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow4 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12601: OpenCV through 3.3 has a buffer overflow in the cv::BmpDecoder::readData function in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 4-buf-overflow-readData-memcpy test case.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12600: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (CPU consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 11-opencv-dos-cpu-exhaust test case.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2016-1517: OpenCV 3.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segfault) via vectors involving corrupt chunks.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-9423: In opencv calls that use libpng, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges required. User interaction is not required for exploitation.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'libpng' to v1.6.37 to include a security fix.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'zlib' to v1.2.13 to include a security fix.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'FFmpeg' to v5.1.2 to include a security fix.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12599: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the function icvCvt_BGRA2BGR_8u_C4C3R when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV's wechat_qrcode module, specifically versions up to 4.7.0, has a significant vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeHanziSegment function within the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability can cause a memory leak. The potential attack can be executed remotely. To rectify this issue, it's advisable to apply a patch named 2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3484/commits/2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'freetype' to v2.12.1 to include a security fix.

The OpenCV wechat_qrcode module, versions up to 4.7.0, contains a critical vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeByteSegment function in the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to a null pointer dereference. Attackers can potentially launch this attack remotely.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3480

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12602: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (memory consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 10-opencv-dos-memory-exhaust test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.2.30 includes a fix for  CVE-2019-16249: OpenCV 4.1.1 has an out-of-bounds read in hal_baseline::v_load in core/hal/intrin_sse.hpp when called from computeSSDMeanNorm in modules/video/src/dis_flow.cpp.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-15939: An issue was discovered in OpenCV 4.1.0. There is a divide-by-zero error in cv::HOGDescriptor::getDescriptorSize in modules/objdetect/src/hog.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12597: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14492: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read/write in the function HaarEvaluator::OptFeature::calc in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

Opencv-python 4.1.0.25 includes a fix for CVE-2019-19624: An out-of-bounds read was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1. Specifically, variable coarsest_scale is assumed to be greater than or equal to finest_scale within the calc()/ocl_calc() functions in dis_flow.cpp. However, this is not true when dealing with small images, leading to an out-of-bounds read of the heap-allocated arrays Ux and Uy.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for  CVE-2017-12604: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillUniColor function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12598: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 8-opencv-invalid-read-fread test case.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

Numpy 1.21.0rc1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-33430: A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the PyArray_NewFromDescr_int function of ctors.c when specifying arrays of large dimensions (over 32) from Python code, which could let a malicious user cause a Denial of Service. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability. In (very limited) circumstances a user may be able provoke the buffer overflow, the user is most likely already privileged to at least provoke denial of service by exhausting memory. Triggering this further requires the use of uncommon API (complicated structured dtypes), which is very unlikely to be available to an unprivileged user.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18939

Numpy 1.22.2  includes a fix for CVE-2021-41495: Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability exists in numpy.sort in NumPy in the PyArray_DescrNew function due to missing return-value validation, which allows attackers to conduct DoS attacks by repetitively creating sort arrays. 
NOTE: While correct that validation is missing, an error can only occur due to an exhaustion of memory. If the user can exhaust memory, they are already privileged. Further, it should be practically impossible to construct an attack which can target the memory exhaustion to occur at exactly this place.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19038

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34141: An incomplete string comparison in the numpy.core component in NumPy before 1.22.0 allows attackers to trigger slightly incorrect copying by constructing specific string objects. 
NOTE: the vendor states that this reported code behavior is "completely harmless."
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18993

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-41496: Buffer overflow in the array_from_pyobj function of fortranobject.c, which allows attackers to conduct a Denial of Service attacks by carefully constructing an array with negative values. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability; the negative dimensions can only be created by an already privileged user (or internally).
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19000

Pillow 6.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2019-16865: An issue was discovered in Pillow before 6.2.0. When reading specially crafted invalid image files, the library can either allocate very large amounts of memory or take an extremely long period of time to process the image.

In libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow through 7.0.0, a number of out-of-bounds reads exist in the parsing of SGI image files, a different issue than CVE-2020-5311.

There is a DoS vulnerability in Pillow before 6.2.2 caused by FpxImagePlugin.py calling the range function on an unvalidated 32-bit integer if the number of bands is large. On Windows running 32-bit Python, this results in an OverflowError or MemoryError due to the 2 GB limit. However, on Linux running 64-bit Python this results in the process being terminated by the OOM killer.

Pillow 8.1.0 includes a fix for SGI Decode buffer overrun. CVE-2020-35655 #5173.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25289: TiffDecode has a heap-based buffer overflow when decoding crafted YCbCr files because of certain interpretation conflicts with LibTIFF in RGBA mode. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-35654.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow before 9.0.1 allows attackers to delete files because spaces in temporary pathnames are mishandled.

libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an SGI buffer overflow.

Pillow 9.0.0 ensures JpegImagePlugin stops at the end of a truncated file to avoid Denial of Service attacks.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5921
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4fx9-vc88-q2xc

Pillow 9.1.1 addresses the CVE-2022-30595: libImaging/TgaRleDecode.c in Pillow 9.1.0 has a heap buffer overflow in the processing of invalid TGA image files.

libImaging/TiffDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a TIFF decoding integer overflow, related to realloc.

libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a PCX P mode buffer overflow.

libImaging/FliDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an FLI buffer overflow.

In Pillow before 7.1.0, there are two Buffer Overflows in libImaging/TiffDecode.c.

Pillow before 7.1.0 has multiple out-of-bounds reads in libImaging/FliDecode.c.

In libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, an out-of-bounds read can occur when reading PCX files where state->shuffle is instructed to read beyond state->buffer.

Pillow 8.0.1 updates 'FreeType' used in binary wheels to v2.10.4 to include a security fix.

Pillow 10.3.0 introduces a security update addressing CVE-2024-28219 by replacing certain functions with strncpy to prevent buffer overflow issues.

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. PSDImagePlugin.PsdImageFile lacked a sanity check on the number of input layers relative to the size of the data block. This could lead to a DoS on Image.open prior to Image.load.

Pillow 10.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2023-44271: Denial of Service that uncontrollably allocates memory to process a given task, potentially causing a service to crash by having it run out of memory. This occurs for truetype in ImageFont when textlength in an ImageDraw instance operates on a long text argument.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/7244

Pillow is potentially vulnerable to DoS attacks through PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont.getmask(). A decompression bomb check has also been added to the affected function.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow 9.0.0 excludes carriage return in PDF regex to help prevent ReDoS.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5912
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/43b800d933c996226e4d7df00c33fcbe46d97363

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28676: For FLI data, FliDecode did not properly check that the block advance was non-zero, potentially leading to an infinite loop on load.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28676-fix-fli-dos

Pillow is affected by an arbitrary code execution vulnerability. If an attacker has control over the keys passed to the environment argument of PIL.ImageMath.eval(), they may be able to execute arbitrary code.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28678: For BLP data, BlpImagePlugin did not properly check that reads (after jumping to file offsets) returned data. This could lead to a DoS where the decoder could be run a large number of times on empty data.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28678-fix-blp-dos

Pillow 10.0.1 updates its C dependency 'libwebp' to 1.3.2 to include a fix for a high-risk vulnerability.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.0.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25291: In TiffDecode.c, there is an out-of-bounds read in TiffreadRGBATile via invalid tile boundaries.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25293: There is an out-of-bounds read in SGIRleDecode.c.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25290: In TiffDecode.c, there is a negative-offset memcpy with an invalid size.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, there are multiple out-of-bounds reads via a crafted JP2 file.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27921: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for a BLP container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25288: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_gray_i.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow 8.3.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34552: Pillow through 8.2.0 and PIL (also known as Python Imaging Library) through 1.1.7 allow an attacker to pass controlled parameters directly into a convert function to trigger a buffer overflow in Convert.c
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.3.0.html#buffer-overflow
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22816: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 has a buffer over-read during initialization of ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow 8.1.0 fixes TIFF OOB Write error. CVE-2020-35654 #5175.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25292: The PDF parser allows a regular expression DoS (ReDoS) attack via a crafted PDF file because of a catastrophic backtracking regex.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27922: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for an ICNS container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In Pillow before 8.1.0, PcxDecode has a buffer over-read when decoding a crafted PCX file because the user-supplied stride value is trusted for buffer calculations.

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25287: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_graya_la.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28677: For EPS data, the readline implementation used in EPSImageFile has to deal with any combination of \r and \n as line endings. It used an accidentally quadratic method of accumulating lines while looking for a line ending. A malicious EPS file could use this to perform a DoS of Pillow in the open phase, before an image was accepted for opening.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28677-fix-eps-dos-on-open

Pillow 9.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22817: PIL.ImageMath.eval in Pillow before 9.0.0 allows evaluation of arbitrary expressions, such as ones that use the Python exec method. A first patch was issued for version 9.0.0 but it did not prevent builtins available to lambda expressions.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.1.html#security

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22815: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 improperly initializes ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).

Pyyaml version 5.4 includes a fix for CVE-2020-14343: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.4, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor. This flaw is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-1747.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1860466

Pyyaml 5.3.1 includes a fix for CVE-2020-1747: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.3.1, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. An attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor.

Wheel 0.38.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-40898: An issue discovered in Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) Wheel 0.37.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via attacker controlled input to wheel cli.
https://pyup.io/posts/pyup-discovers-redos-vulnerabilities-in-top-python-packages

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in inventory.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8175
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f7b872e673f9b359a61fd287a7338a28077840d2

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in docstring.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8172
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f00e75278c5999f40b214d8934357fbf0e705417

Ipywidgets 8.0.0rc2 makes descriptions plaintext by default for security.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Ipywidgets 8.0.0 sanitizes descriptions by default.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Cryptography version 42.0.5 introduces a limit on the number of name constraint checks during X.509 path validation to prevent denial of service attacks.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/4be53bf20cc90cbac01f5f94c5d1aecc5289ba1f

The cryptography package before 41.0.2 for Python mishandles SSH certificates that have critical options.

Cryptography 41.0.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.1.1 to include a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/8708245ccdeaff21d65eea68a4f8d2a7c5949a22

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-3996, a DoS vulnerability affecting openssl.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/7940

Cryptography 3.3 no longer allows loading of finite field Diffie-Hellman parameters of less than 512 bits in length. This change is to conform with an upcoming OpenSSL release that no longer supports smaller sizes. These keys were already wildly insecure and should not have been used in any application outside of testing.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/5592

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.4 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.3, that includes a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/fc11bce6930e591ce26a2317b31b9ce2b3e25512

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2023-23931: In affected versions 'Cipher.update_into' would accept Python objects which implement the buffer protocol, but provide only immutable buffers. This would allow immutable objects (such as 'bytes') to be mutated, thus violating fundamental rules of Python and resulting in corrupted output. This issue has been present since 'update_into' was originally introduced in cryptography 1.8.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 3.2 and prior are vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing attacks in the RSA decryption API, via timed processing of valid PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext.

Cryptography 3.3.2 includes a fix for CVE-2020-36242: certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.

A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. See CVE-2023-50782.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/b22271cf3c3dd8dc8978f8f4b00b5c7060b6538d
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt

Cryptography 41.0.3  updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for CVE-2023-2975: AES-SIV implementation ignores empty associated data entries.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.5 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.4, that includes a security fix.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography starting from version 42.0.0 updates its CI configurations to use newer versions of BoringSSL or OpenSSL as a countermeasure to CVE-2023-5678. This vulnerability, affecting the package, could cause Denial of Service through specific DH key generation and verification functions when given overly long parameters.

Pytest-runner depends on deprecated features of setuptools and relies on features that break security mechanisms in pip. For example ‘setup_requires’ and ‘tests_require’ bypass pip --require-hashes. See also pypa/setuptools#1684.
It is recommended that you:
- Remove 'pytest-runner' from your setup_requires, preferably removing the setup_requires option.
- Remove 'pytest' and any other testing requirements from tests_require, preferably removing the tests_requires option.
- Select a tool to bootstrap and then run tests such as tox.
https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-runner/blob/289a77b179535d8137118e3b8591d9e727130d6d/README.rst

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12603: OpenCV through 3.3 has an invalid write in the cv::RLByteStream::getBytes function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 2-opencv-heapoverflow-fseek test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14491: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read in the function cv::predictOrdered<cv::HaarEvaluator> in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12606: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow4 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12601: OpenCV through 3.3 has a buffer overflow in the cv::BmpDecoder::readData function in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 4-buf-overflow-readData-memcpy test case.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12600: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (CPU consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 11-opencv-dos-cpu-exhaust test case.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2016-1517: OpenCV 3.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segfault) via vectors involving corrupt chunks.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-9423: In opencv calls that use libpng, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges required. User interaction is not required for exploitation.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'libpng' to v1.6.37 to include a security fix.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'zlib' to v1.2.13 to include a security fix.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'FFmpeg' to v5.1.2 to include a security fix.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12599: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the function icvCvt_BGRA2BGR_8u_C4C3R when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV's wechat_qrcode module, specifically versions up to 4.7.0, has a significant vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeHanziSegment function within the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability can cause a memory leak. The potential attack can be executed remotely. To rectify this issue, it's advisable to apply a patch named 2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3484/commits/2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'freetype' to v2.12.1 to include a security fix.

The OpenCV wechat_qrcode module, versions up to 4.7.0, contains a critical vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeByteSegment function in the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to a null pointer dereference. Attackers can potentially launch this attack remotely.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3480

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12602: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (memory consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 10-opencv-dos-memory-exhaust test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.2.30 includes a fix for  CVE-2019-16249: OpenCV 4.1.1 has an out-of-bounds read in hal_baseline::v_load in core/hal/intrin_sse.hpp when called from computeSSDMeanNorm in modules/video/src/dis_flow.cpp.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-15939: An issue was discovered in OpenCV 4.1.0. There is a divide-by-zero error in cv::HOGDescriptor::getDescriptorSize in modules/objdetect/src/hog.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12597: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14492: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read/write in the function HaarEvaluator::OptFeature::calc in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

Opencv-python 4.1.0.25 includes a fix for CVE-2019-19624: An out-of-bounds read was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1. Specifically, variable coarsest_scale is assumed to be greater than or equal to finest_scale within the calc()/ocl_calc() functions in dis_flow.cpp. However, this is not true when dealing with small images, leading to an out-of-bounds read of the heap-allocated arrays Ux and Uy.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for  CVE-2017-12604: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillUniColor function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12598: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 8-opencv-invalid-read-fread test case.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

Numpy 1.21.0rc1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-33430: A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the PyArray_NewFromDescr_int function of ctors.c when specifying arrays of large dimensions (over 32) from Python code, which could let a malicious user cause a Denial of Service. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability. In (very limited) circumstances a user may be able provoke the buffer overflow, the user is most likely already privileged to at least provoke denial of service by exhausting memory. Triggering this further requires the use of uncommon API (complicated structured dtypes), which is very unlikely to be available to an unprivileged user.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18939

Numpy 1.22.2  includes a fix for CVE-2021-41495: Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability exists in numpy.sort in NumPy in the PyArray_DescrNew function due to missing return-value validation, which allows attackers to conduct DoS attacks by repetitively creating sort arrays. 
NOTE: While correct that validation is missing, an error can only occur due to an exhaustion of memory. If the user can exhaust memory, they are already privileged. Further, it should be practically impossible to construct an attack which can target the memory exhaustion to occur at exactly this place.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19038

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34141: An incomplete string comparison in the numpy.core component in NumPy before 1.22.0 allows attackers to trigger slightly incorrect copying by constructing specific string objects. 
NOTE: the vendor states that this reported code behavior is "completely harmless."
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18993

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-41496: Buffer overflow in the array_from_pyobj function of fortranobject.c, which allows attackers to conduct a Denial of Service attacks by carefully constructing an array with negative values. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability; the negative dimensions can only be created by an already privileged user (or internally).
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19000

Pillow 6.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2019-16865: An issue was discovered in Pillow before 6.2.0. When reading specially crafted invalid image files, the library can either allocate very large amounts of memory or take an extremely long period of time to process the image.

In libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow through 7.0.0, a number of out-of-bounds reads exist in the parsing of SGI image files, a different issue than CVE-2020-5311.

There is a DoS vulnerability in Pillow before 6.2.2 caused by FpxImagePlugin.py calling the range function on an unvalidated 32-bit integer if the number of bands is large. On Windows running 32-bit Python, this results in an OverflowError or MemoryError due to the 2 GB limit. However, on Linux running 64-bit Python this results in the process being terminated by the OOM killer.

Pillow 8.1.0 includes a fix for SGI Decode buffer overrun. CVE-2020-35655 #5173.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25289: TiffDecode has a heap-based buffer overflow when decoding crafted YCbCr files because of certain interpretation conflicts with LibTIFF in RGBA mode. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-35654.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow before 9.0.1 allows attackers to delete files because spaces in temporary pathnames are mishandled.

libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an SGI buffer overflow.

Pillow 9.0.0 ensures JpegImagePlugin stops at the end of a truncated file to avoid Denial of Service attacks.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5921
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4fx9-vc88-q2xc

Pillow 9.1.1 addresses the CVE-2022-30595: libImaging/TgaRleDecode.c in Pillow 9.1.0 has a heap buffer overflow in the processing of invalid TGA image files.

libImaging/TiffDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a TIFF decoding integer overflow, related to realloc.

libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a PCX P mode buffer overflow.

libImaging/FliDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an FLI buffer overflow.

In Pillow before 7.1.0, there are two Buffer Overflows in libImaging/TiffDecode.c.

Pillow before 7.1.0 has multiple out-of-bounds reads in libImaging/FliDecode.c.

In libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, an out-of-bounds read can occur when reading PCX files where state->shuffle is instructed to read beyond state->buffer.

Pillow 8.0.1 updates 'FreeType' used in binary wheels to v2.10.4 to include a security fix.

Pillow 10.3.0 introduces a security update addressing CVE-2024-28219 by replacing certain functions with strncpy to prevent buffer overflow issues.

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. PSDImagePlugin.PsdImageFile lacked a sanity check on the number of input layers relative to the size of the data block. This could lead to a DoS on Image.open prior to Image.load.

Pillow 10.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2023-44271: Denial of Service that uncontrollably allocates memory to process a given task, potentially causing a service to crash by having it run out of memory. This occurs for truetype in ImageFont when textlength in an ImageDraw instance operates on a long text argument.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/7244

Pillow is potentially vulnerable to DoS attacks through PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont.getmask(). A decompression bomb check has also been added to the affected function.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow 9.0.0 excludes carriage return in PDF regex to help prevent ReDoS.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5912
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/43b800d933c996226e4d7df00c33fcbe46d97363

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28676: For FLI data, FliDecode did not properly check that the block advance was non-zero, potentially leading to an infinite loop on load.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28676-fix-fli-dos

Pillow is affected by an arbitrary code execution vulnerability. If an attacker has control over the keys passed to the environment argument of PIL.ImageMath.eval(), they may be able to execute arbitrary code.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28678: For BLP data, BlpImagePlugin did not properly check that reads (after jumping to file offsets) returned data. This could lead to a DoS where the decoder could be run a large number of times on empty data.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28678-fix-blp-dos

Pillow 10.0.1 updates its C dependency 'libwebp' to 1.3.2 to include a fix for a high-risk vulnerability.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.0.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25291: In TiffDecode.c, there is an out-of-bounds read in TiffreadRGBATile via invalid tile boundaries.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25293: There is an out-of-bounds read in SGIRleDecode.c.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25290: In TiffDecode.c, there is a negative-offset memcpy with an invalid size.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, there are multiple out-of-bounds reads via a crafted JP2 file.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27921: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for a BLP container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25288: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_gray_i.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow 8.3.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34552: Pillow through 8.2.0 and PIL (also known as Python Imaging Library) through 1.1.7 allow an attacker to pass controlled parameters directly into a convert function to trigger a buffer overflow in Convert.c
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.3.0.html#buffer-overflow
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22816: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 has a buffer over-read during initialization of ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow 8.1.0 fixes TIFF OOB Write error. CVE-2020-35654 #5175.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25292: The PDF parser allows a regular expression DoS (ReDoS) attack via a crafted PDF file because of a catastrophic backtracking regex.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27922: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for an ICNS container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In Pillow before 8.1.0, PcxDecode has a buffer over-read when decoding a crafted PCX file because the user-supplied stride value is trusted for buffer calculations.

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25287: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_graya_la.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28677: For EPS data, the readline implementation used in EPSImageFile has to deal with any combination of \r and \n as line endings. It used an accidentally quadratic method of accumulating lines while looking for a line ending. A malicious EPS file could use this to perform a DoS of Pillow in the open phase, before an image was accepted for opening.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28677-fix-eps-dos-on-open

Pillow 9.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22817: PIL.ImageMath.eval in Pillow before 9.0.0 allows evaluation of arbitrary expressions, such as ones that use the Python exec method. A first patch was issued for version 9.0.0 but it did not prevent builtins available to lambda expressions.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.1.html#security

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22815: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 improperly initializes ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).

Pyyaml version 5.4 includes a fix for CVE-2020-14343: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.4, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor. This flaw is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-1747.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1860466

Pyyaml 5.3.1 includes a fix for CVE-2020-1747: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.3.1, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. An attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor.

Wheel 0.38.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-40898: An issue discovered in Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) Wheel 0.37.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via attacker controlled input to wheel cli.
https://pyup.io/posts/pyup-discovers-redos-vulnerabilities-in-top-python-packages

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in inventory.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8175
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f7b872e673f9b359a61fd287a7338a28077840d2

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in docstring.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8172
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f00e75278c5999f40b214d8934357fbf0e705417

Pymodbus 3.6.0 it is a fix for a path traversal vulnerability.
https://github.com/pymodbus-dev/pymodbus/pull/1855

Ipywidgets 8.0.0rc2 makes descriptions plaintext by default for security.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Ipywidgets 8.0.0 sanitizes descriptions by default.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Cryptography version 42.0.5 introduces a limit on the number of name constraint checks during X.509 path validation to prevent denial of service attacks.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/4be53bf20cc90cbac01f5f94c5d1aecc5289ba1f

The cryptography package before 41.0.2 for Python mishandles SSH certificates that have critical options.

Cryptography 41.0.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.1.1 to include a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/8708245ccdeaff21d65eea68a4f8d2a7c5949a22

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-3996, a DoS vulnerability affecting openssl.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/7940

Cryptography 3.3 no longer allows loading of finite field Diffie-Hellman parameters of less than 512 bits in length. This change is to conform with an upcoming OpenSSL release that no longer supports smaller sizes. These keys were already wildly insecure and should not have been used in any application outside of testing.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/5592

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.4 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.3, that includes a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/fc11bce6930e591ce26a2317b31b9ce2b3e25512

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2023-23931: In affected versions 'Cipher.update_into' would accept Python objects which implement the buffer protocol, but provide only immutable buffers. This would allow immutable objects (such as 'bytes') to be mutated, thus violating fundamental rules of Python and resulting in corrupted output. This issue has been present since 'update_into' was originally introduced in cryptography 1.8.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 3.2 and prior are vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing attacks in the RSA decryption API, via timed processing of valid PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext.

Cryptography 3.3.2 includes a fix for CVE-2020-36242: certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.

A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. See CVE-2023-50782.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/b22271cf3c3dd8dc8978f8f4b00b5c7060b6538d
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt

Cryptography 41.0.3  updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for CVE-2023-2975: AES-SIV implementation ignores empty associated data entries.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.5 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.4, that includes a security fix.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography starting from version 42.0.0 updates its CI configurations to use newer versions of BoringSSL or OpenSSL as a countermeasure to CVE-2023-5678. This vulnerability, affecting the package, could cause Denial of Service through specific DH key generation and verification functions when given overly long parameters.

Pytest-runner depends on deprecated features of setuptools and relies on features that break security mechanisms in pip. For example ‘setup_requires’ and ‘tests_require’ bypass pip --require-hashes. See also pypa/setuptools#1684.
It is recommended that you:
- Remove 'pytest-runner' from your setup_requires, preferably removing the setup_requires option.
- Remove 'pytest' and any other testing requirements from tests_require, preferably removing the tests_requires option.
- Select a tool to bootstrap and then run tests such as tox.
https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-runner/blob/289a77b179535d8137118e3b8591d9e727130d6d/README.rst

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12603: OpenCV through 3.3 has an invalid write in the cv::RLByteStream::getBytes function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 2-opencv-heapoverflow-fseek test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14491: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read in the function cv::predictOrdered<cv::HaarEvaluator> in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12606: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow4 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12601: OpenCV through 3.3 has a buffer overflow in the cv::BmpDecoder::readData function in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 4-buf-overflow-readData-memcpy test case.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12600: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (CPU consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 11-opencv-dos-cpu-exhaust test case.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2016-1517: OpenCV 3.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segfault) via vectors involving corrupt chunks.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-9423: In opencv calls that use libpng, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges required. User interaction is not required for exploitation.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'libpng' to v1.6.37 to include a security fix.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'zlib' to v1.2.13 to include a security fix.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'FFmpeg' to v5.1.2 to include a security fix.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12599: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the function icvCvt_BGRA2BGR_8u_C4C3R when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV's wechat_qrcode module, specifically versions up to 4.7.0, has a significant vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeHanziSegment function within the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability can cause a memory leak. The potential attack can be executed remotely. To rectify this issue, it's advisable to apply a patch named 2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3484/commits/2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'freetype' to v2.12.1 to include a security fix.

The OpenCV wechat_qrcode module, versions up to 4.7.0, contains a critical vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeByteSegment function in the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to a null pointer dereference. Attackers can potentially launch this attack remotely.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3480

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12602: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (memory consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 10-opencv-dos-memory-exhaust test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.2.30 includes a fix for  CVE-2019-16249: OpenCV 4.1.1 has an out-of-bounds read in hal_baseline::v_load in core/hal/intrin_sse.hpp when called from computeSSDMeanNorm in modules/video/src/dis_flow.cpp.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-15939: An issue was discovered in OpenCV 4.1.0. There is a divide-by-zero error in cv::HOGDescriptor::getDescriptorSize in modules/objdetect/src/hog.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12597: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14492: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read/write in the function HaarEvaluator::OptFeature::calc in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

Opencv-python 4.1.0.25 includes a fix for CVE-2019-19624: An out-of-bounds read was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1. Specifically, variable coarsest_scale is assumed to be greater than or equal to finest_scale within the calc()/ocl_calc() functions in dis_flow.cpp. However, this is not true when dealing with small images, leading to an out-of-bounds read of the heap-allocated arrays Ux and Uy.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for  CVE-2017-12604: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillUniColor function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12598: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 8-opencv-invalid-read-fread test case.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

Numpy 1.21.0rc1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-33430: A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the PyArray_NewFromDescr_int function of ctors.c when specifying arrays of large dimensions (over 32) from Python code, which could let a malicious user cause a Denial of Service. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability. In (very limited) circumstances a user may be able provoke the buffer overflow, the user is most likely already privileged to at least provoke denial of service by exhausting memory. Triggering this further requires the use of uncommon API (complicated structured dtypes), which is very unlikely to be available to an unprivileged user.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18939

Numpy 1.22.2  includes a fix for CVE-2021-41495: Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability exists in numpy.sort in NumPy in the PyArray_DescrNew function due to missing return-value validation, which allows attackers to conduct DoS attacks by repetitively creating sort arrays. 
NOTE: While correct that validation is missing, an error can only occur due to an exhaustion of memory. If the user can exhaust memory, they are already privileged. Further, it should be practically impossible to construct an attack which can target the memory exhaustion to occur at exactly this place.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19038

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34141: An incomplete string comparison in the numpy.core component in NumPy before 1.22.0 allows attackers to trigger slightly incorrect copying by constructing specific string objects. 
NOTE: the vendor states that this reported code behavior is "completely harmless."
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18993

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-41496: Buffer overflow in the array_from_pyobj function of fortranobject.c, which allows attackers to conduct a Denial of Service attacks by carefully constructing an array with negative values. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability; the negative dimensions can only be created by an already privileged user (or internally).
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19000

Pyyaml version 5.4 includes a fix for CVE-2020-14343: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.4, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor. This flaw is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-1747.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1860466

Pyyaml 5.3.1 includes a fix for CVE-2020-1747: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.3.1, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. An attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor.

Wheel 0.38.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-40898: An issue discovered in Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) Wheel 0.37.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via attacker controlled input to wheel cli.
https://pyup.io/posts/pyup-discovers-redos-vulnerabilities-in-top-python-packages

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in inventory.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8175
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f7b872e673f9b359a61fd287a7338a28077840d2

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in docstring.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8172
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f00e75278c5999f40b214d8934357fbf0e705417

Pymodbus 3.6.0 it is a fix for a path traversal vulnerability.
https://github.com/pymodbus-dev/pymodbus/pull/1855

Ipywidgets 8.0.0rc2 makes descriptions plaintext by default for security.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Ipywidgets 8.0.0 sanitizes descriptions by default.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Cryptography version 42.0.5 introduces a limit on the number of name constraint checks during X.509 path validation to prevent denial of service attacks.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/4be53bf20cc90cbac01f5f94c5d1aecc5289ba1f

The cryptography package before 41.0.2 for Python mishandles SSH certificates that have critical options.

Cryptography 41.0.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.1.1 to include a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/8708245ccdeaff21d65eea68a4f8d2a7c5949a22

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-3996, a DoS vulnerability affecting openssl.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/7940

Cryptography 3.3 no longer allows loading of finite field Diffie-Hellman parameters of less than 512 bits in length. This change is to conform with an upcoming OpenSSL release that no longer supports smaller sizes. These keys were already wildly insecure and should not have been used in any application outside of testing.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/5592

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.4 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.3, that includes a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/fc11bce6930e591ce26a2317b31b9ce2b3e25512

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2023-23931: In affected versions 'Cipher.update_into' would accept Python objects which implement the buffer protocol, but provide only immutable buffers. This would allow immutable objects (such as 'bytes') to be mutated, thus violating fundamental rules of Python and resulting in corrupted output. This issue has been present since 'update_into' was originally introduced in cryptography 1.8.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 3.2 and prior are vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing attacks in the RSA decryption API, via timed processing of valid PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext.

Cryptography 3.3.2 includes a fix for CVE-2020-36242: certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.

A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. See CVE-2023-50782.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/b22271cf3c3dd8dc8978f8f4b00b5c7060b6538d
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt

Cryptography 41.0.3  updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for CVE-2023-2975: AES-SIV implementation ignores empty associated data entries.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.5 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.4, that includes a security fix.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography starting from version 42.0.0 updates its CI configurations to use newer versions of BoringSSL or OpenSSL as a countermeasure to CVE-2023-5678. This vulnerability, affecting the package, could cause Denial of Service through specific DH key generation and verification functions when given overly long parameters.

Pytest-runner depends on deprecated features of setuptools and relies on features that break security mechanisms in pip. For example ‘setup_requires’ and ‘tests_require’ bypass pip --require-hashes. See also pypa/setuptools#1684.
It is recommended that you:
- Remove 'pytest-runner' from your setup_requires, preferably removing the setup_requires option.
- Remove 'pytest' and any other testing requirements from tests_require, preferably removing the tests_requires option.
- Select a tool to bootstrap and then run tests such as tox.
https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-runner/blob/289a77b179535d8137118e3b8591d9e727130d6d/README.rst

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12603: OpenCV through 3.3 has an invalid write in the cv::RLByteStream::getBytes function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 2-opencv-heapoverflow-fseek test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14491: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read in the function cv::predictOrdered<cv::HaarEvaluator> in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12606: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow4 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12601: OpenCV through 3.3 has a buffer overflow in the cv::BmpDecoder::readData function in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 4-buf-overflow-readData-memcpy test case.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12600: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (CPU consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 11-opencv-dos-cpu-exhaust test case.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2016-1517: OpenCV 3.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segfault) via vectors involving corrupt chunks.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-9423: In opencv calls that use libpng, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges required. User interaction is not required for exploitation.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'libpng' to v1.6.37 to include a security fix.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'zlib' to v1.2.13 to include a security fix.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'FFmpeg' to v5.1.2 to include a security fix.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12599: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the function icvCvt_BGRA2BGR_8u_C4C3R when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV's wechat_qrcode module, specifically versions up to 4.7.0, has a significant vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeHanziSegment function within the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability can cause a memory leak. The potential attack can be executed remotely. To rectify this issue, it's advisable to apply a patch named 2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3484/commits/2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'freetype' to v2.12.1 to include a security fix.

The OpenCV wechat_qrcode module, versions up to 4.7.0, contains a critical vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeByteSegment function in the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to a null pointer dereference. Attackers can potentially launch this attack remotely.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3480

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12602: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (memory consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 10-opencv-dos-memory-exhaust test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.2.30 includes a fix for  CVE-2019-16249: OpenCV 4.1.1 has an out-of-bounds read in hal_baseline::v_load in core/hal/intrin_sse.hpp when called from computeSSDMeanNorm in modules/video/src/dis_flow.cpp.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-15939: An issue was discovered in OpenCV 4.1.0. There is a divide-by-zero error in cv::HOGDescriptor::getDescriptorSize in modules/objdetect/src/hog.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12597: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14492: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read/write in the function HaarEvaluator::OptFeature::calc in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

Opencv-python 4.1.0.25 includes a fix for CVE-2019-19624: An out-of-bounds read was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1. Specifically, variable coarsest_scale is assumed to be greater than or equal to finest_scale within the calc()/ocl_calc() functions in dis_flow.cpp. However, this is not true when dealing with small images, leading to an out-of-bounds read of the heap-allocated arrays Ux and Uy.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for  CVE-2017-12604: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillUniColor function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12598: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 8-opencv-invalid-read-fread test case.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

Numpy 1.21.0rc1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-33430: A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the PyArray_NewFromDescr_int function of ctors.c when specifying arrays of large dimensions (over 32) from Python code, which could let a malicious user cause a Denial of Service. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability. In (very limited) circumstances a user may be able provoke the buffer overflow, the user is most likely already privileged to at least provoke denial of service by exhausting memory. Triggering this further requires the use of uncommon API (complicated structured dtypes), which is very unlikely to be available to an unprivileged user.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18939

Numpy 1.22.2  includes a fix for CVE-2021-41495: Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability exists in numpy.sort in NumPy in the PyArray_DescrNew function due to missing return-value validation, which allows attackers to conduct DoS attacks by repetitively creating sort arrays. 
NOTE: While correct that validation is missing, an error can only occur due to an exhaustion of memory. If the user can exhaust memory, they are already privileged. Further, it should be practically impossible to construct an attack which can target the memory exhaustion to occur at exactly this place.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19038

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34141: An incomplete string comparison in the numpy.core component in NumPy before 1.22.0 allows attackers to trigger slightly incorrect copying by constructing specific string objects. 
NOTE: the vendor states that this reported code behavior is "completely harmless."
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18993

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-41496: Buffer overflow in the array_from_pyobj function of fortranobject.c, which allows attackers to conduct a Denial of Service attacks by carefully constructing an array with negative values. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability; the negative dimensions can only be created by an already privileged user (or internally).
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19000

Pillow 6.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2019-16865: An issue was discovered in Pillow before 6.2.0. When reading specially crafted invalid image files, the library can either allocate very large amounts of memory or take an extremely long period of time to process the image.

In libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow through 7.0.0, a number of out-of-bounds reads exist in the parsing of SGI image files, a different issue than CVE-2020-5311.

There is a DoS vulnerability in Pillow before 6.2.2 caused by FpxImagePlugin.py calling the range function on an unvalidated 32-bit integer if the number of bands is large. On Windows running 32-bit Python, this results in an OverflowError or MemoryError due to the 2 GB limit. However, on Linux running 64-bit Python this results in the process being terminated by the OOM killer.

Pillow 8.1.0 includes a fix for SGI Decode buffer overrun. CVE-2020-35655 #5173.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25289: TiffDecode has a heap-based buffer overflow when decoding crafted YCbCr files because of certain interpretation conflicts with LibTIFF in RGBA mode. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-35654.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow before 9.0.1 allows attackers to delete files because spaces in temporary pathnames are mishandled.

libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an SGI buffer overflow.

Pillow 9.0.0 ensures JpegImagePlugin stops at the end of a truncated file to avoid Denial of Service attacks.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5921
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4fx9-vc88-q2xc

Pillow 9.1.1 addresses the CVE-2022-30595: libImaging/TgaRleDecode.c in Pillow 9.1.0 has a heap buffer overflow in the processing of invalid TGA image files.

libImaging/TiffDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a TIFF decoding integer overflow, related to realloc.

libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a PCX P mode buffer overflow.

libImaging/FliDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an FLI buffer overflow.

In Pillow before 7.1.0, there are two Buffer Overflows in libImaging/TiffDecode.c.

Pillow before 7.1.0 has multiple out-of-bounds reads in libImaging/FliDecode.c.

In libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, an out-of-bounds read can occur when reading PCX files where state->shuffle is instructed to read beyond state->buffer.

Pillow 8.0.1 updates 'FreeType' used in binary wheels to v2.10.4 to include a security fix.

Pillow 10.3.0 introduces a security update addressing CVE-2024-28219 by replacing certain functions with strncpy to prevent buffer overflow issues.

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. PSDImagePlugin.PsdImageFile lacked a sanity check on the number of input layers relative to the size of the data block. This could lead to a DoS on Image.open prior to Image.load.

Pillow 10.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2023-44271: Denial of Service that uncontrollably allocates memory to process a given task, potentially causing a service to crash by having it run out of memory. This occurs for truetype in ImageFont when textlength in an ImageDraw instance operates on a long text argument.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/7244

Pillow is potentially vulnerable to DoS attacks through PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont.getmask(). A decompression bomb check has also been added to the affected function.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow 9.0.0 excludes carriage return in PDF regex to help prevent ReDoS.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5912
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/43b800d933c996226e4d7df00c33fcbe46d97363

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28676: For FLI data, FliDecode did not properly check that the block advance was non-zero, potentially leading to an infinite loop on load.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28676-fix-fli-dos

Pillow is affected by an arbitrary code execution vulnerability. If an attacker has control over the keys passed to the environment argument of PIL.ImageMath.eval(), they may be able to execute arbitrary code.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28678: For BLP data, BlpImagePlugin did not properly check that reads (after jumping to file offsets) returned data. This could lead to a DoS where the decoder could be run a large number of times on empty data.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28678-fix-blp-dos

Pillow 10.0.1 updates its C dependency 'libwebp' to 1.3.2 to include a fix for a high-risk vulnerability.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.0.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25291: In TiffDecode.c, there is an out-of-bounds read in TiffreadRGBATile via invalid tile boundaries.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25293: There is an out-of-bounds read in SGIRleDecode.c.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25290: In TiffDecode.c, there is a negative-offset memcpy with an invalid size.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, there are multiple out-of-bounds reads via a crafted JP2 file.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27921: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for a BLP container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25288: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_gray_i.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow 8.3.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34552: Pillow through 8.2.0 and PIL (also known as Python Imaging Library) through 1.1.7 allow an attacker to pass controlled parameters directly into a convert function to trigger a buffer overflow in Convert.c
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.3.0.html#buffer-overflow
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22816: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 has a buffer over-read during initialization of ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow 8.1.0 fixes TIFF OOB Write error. CVE-2020-35654 #5175.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25292: The PDF parser allows a regular expression DoS (ReDoS) attack via a crafted PDF file because of a catastrophic backtracking regex.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27922: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for an ICNS container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In Pillow before 8.1.0, PcxDecode has a buffer over-read when decoding a crafted PCX file because the user-supplied stride value is trusted for buffer calculations.

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25287: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_graya_la.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28677: For EPS data, the readline implementation used in EPSImageFile has to deal with any combination of \r and \n as line endings. It used an accidentally quadratic method of accumulating lines while looking for a line ending. A malicious EPS file could use this to perform a DoS of Pillow in the open phase, before an image was accepted for opening.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28677-fix-eps-dos-on-open

Pillow 9.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22817: PIL.ImageMath.eval in Pillow before 9.0.0 allows evaluation of arbitrary expressions, such as ones that use the Python exec method. A first patch was issued for version 9.0.0 but it did not prevent builtins available to lambda expressions.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.1.html#security

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22815: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 improperly initializes ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).

Pyyaml version 5.4 includes a fix for CVE-2020-14343: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.4, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor. This flaw is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-1747.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1860466

Pyyaml 5.3.1 includes a fix for CVE-2020-1747: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.3.1, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. An attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor.

Wheel 0.38.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-40898: An issue discovered in Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) Wheel 0.37.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via attacker controlled input to wheel cli.
https://pyup.io/posts/pyup-discovers-redos-vulnerabilities-in-top-python-packages

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in inventory.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8175
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f7b872e673f9b359a61fd287a7338a28077840d2

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in docstring.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8172
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f00e75278c5999f40b214d8934357fbf0e705417

Pymodbus 3.6.0 it is a fix for a path traversal vulnerability.
https://github.com/pymodbus-dev/pymodbus/pull/1855

Ipywidgets 8.0.0rc2 makes descriptions plaintext by default for security.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Ipywidgets 8.0.0 sanitizes descriptions by default.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Cryptography version 42.0.5 introduces a limit on the number of name constraint checks during X.509 path validation to prevent denial of service attacks.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/4be53bf20cc90cbac01f5f94c5d1aecc5289ba1f

The cryptography package before 41.0.2 for Python mishandles SSH certificates that have critical options.

Cryptography 41.0.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.1.1 to include a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/8708245ccdeaff21d65eea68a4f8d2a7c5949a22

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-3996, a DoS vulnerability affecting openssl.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/7940

Cryptography 3.3 no longer allows loading of finite field Diffie-Hellman parameters of less than 512 bits in length. This change is to conform with an upcoming OpenSSL release that no longer supports smaller sizes. These keys were already wildly insecure and should not have been used in any application outside of testing.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/5592

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.4 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.3, that includes a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/fc11bce6930e591ce26a2317b31b9ce2b3e25512

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2023-23931: In affected versions 'Cipher.update_into' would accept Python objects which implement the buffer protocol, but provide only immutable buffers. This would allow immutable objects (such as 'bytes') to be mutated, thus violating fundamental rules of Python and resulting in corrupted output. This issue has been present since 'update_into' was originally introduced in cryptography 1.8.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 3.2 and prior are vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing attacks in the RSA decryption API, via timed processing of valid PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext.

Cryptography 3.3.2 includes a fix for CVE-2020-36242: certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.

A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. See CVE-2023-50782.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/b22271cf3c3dd8dc8978f8f4b00b5c7060b6538d
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt

Cryptography 41.0.3  updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for CVE-2023-2975: AES-SIV implementation ignores empty associated data entries.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.5 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.4, that includes a security fix.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography starting from version 42.0.0 updates its CI configurations to use newer versions of BoringSSL or OpenSSL as a countermeasure to CVE-2023-5678. This vulnerability, affecting the package, could cause Denial of Service through specific DH key generation and verification functions when given overly long parameters.

Pytest-runner depends on deprecated features of setuptools and relies on features that break security mechanisms in pip. For example ‘setup_requires’ and ‘tests_require’ bypass pip --require-hashes. See also pypa/setuptools#1684.
It is recommended that you:
- Remove 'pytest-runner' from your setup_requires, preferably removing the setup_requires option.
- Remove 'pytest' and any other testing requirements from tests_require, preferably removing the tests_requires option.
- Select a tool to bootstrap and then run tests such as tox.
https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-runner/blob/289a77b179535d8137118e3b8591d9e727130d6d/README.rst

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12603: OpenCV through 3.3 has an invalid write in the cv::RLByteStream::getBytes function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 2-opencv-heapoverflow-fseek test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14491: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read in the function cv::predictOrdered<cv::HaarEvaluator> in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12606: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow4 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12601: OpenCV through 3.3 has a buffer overflow in the cv::BmpDecoder::readData function in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 4-buf-overflow-readData-memcpy test case.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12600: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (CPU consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 11-opencv-dos-cpu-exhaust test case.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2016-1517: OpenCV 3.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segfault) via vectors involving corrupt chunks.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-9423: In opencv calls that use libpng, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges required. User interaction is not required for exploitation.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'libpng' to v1.6.37 to include a security fix.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'zlib' to v1.2.13 to include a security fix.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'FFmpeg' to v5.1.2 to include a security fix.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12599: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the function icvCvt_BGRA2BGR_8u_C4C3R when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV's wechat_qrcode module, specifically versions up to 4.7.0, has a significant vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeHanziSegment function within the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability can cause a memory leak. The potential attack can be executed remotely. To rectify this issue, it's advisable to apply a patch named 2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3484/commits/2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'freetype' to v2.12.1 to include a security fix.

The OpenCV wechat_qrcode module, versions up to 4.7.0, contains a critical vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeByteSegment function in the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to a null pointer dereference. Attackers can potentially launch this attack remotely.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3480

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12602: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (memory consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 10-opencv-dos-memory-exhaust test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.2.30 includes a fix for  CVE-2019-16249: OpenCV 4.1.1 has an out-of-bounds read in hal_baseline::v_load in core/hal/intrin_sse.hpp when called from computeSSDMeanNorm in modules/video/src/dis_flow.cpp.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-15939: An issue was discovered in OpenCV 4.1.0. There is a divide-by-zero error in cv::HOGDescriptor::getDescriptorSize in modules/objdetect/src/hog.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12597: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14492: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read/write in the function HaarEvaluator::OptFeature::calc in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

Opencv-python 4.1.0.25 includes a fix for CVE-2019-19624: An out-of-bounds read was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1. Specifically, variable coarsest_scale is assumed to be greater than or equal to finest_scale within the calc()/ocl_calc() functions in dis_flow.cpp. However, this is not true when dealing with small images, leading to an out-of-bounds read of the heap-allocated arrays Ux and Uy.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for  CVE-2017-12604: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillUniColor function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12598: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 8-opencv-invalid-read-fread test case.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

Numpy 1.21.0rc1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-33430: A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the PyArray_NewFromDescr_int function of ctors.c when specifying arrays of large dimensions (over 32) from Python code, which could let a malicious user cause a Denial of Service. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability. In (very limited) circumstances a user may be able provoke the buffer overflow, the user is most likely already privileged to at least provoke denial of service by exhausting memory. Triggering this further requires the use of uncommon API (complicated structured dtypes), which is very unlikely to be available to an unprivileged user.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18939

Numpy 1.22.2  includes a fix for CVE-2021-41495: Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability exists in numpy.sort in NumPy in the PyArray_DescrNew function due to missing return-value validation, which allows attackers to conduct DoS attacks by repetitively creating sort arrays. 
NOTE: While correct that validation is missing, an error can only occur due to an exhaustion of memory. If the user can exhaust memory, they are already privileged. Further, it should be practically impossible to construct an attack which can target the memory exhaustion to occur at exactly this place.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19038

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34141: An incomplete string comparison in the numpy.core component in NumPy before 1.22.0 allows attackers to trigger slightly incorrect copying by constructing specific string objects. 
NOTE: the vendor states that this reported code behavior is "completely harmless."
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18993

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-41496: Buffer overflow in the array_from_pyobj function of fortranobject.c, which allows attackers to conduct a Denial of Service attacks by carefully constructing an array with negative values. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability; the negative dimensions can only be created by an already privileged user (or internally).
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19000

Pillow 6.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2019-16865: An issue was discovered in Pillow before 6.2.0. When reading specially crafted invalid image files, the library can either allocate very large amounts of memory or take an extremely long period of time to process the image.

In libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow through 7.0.0, a number of out-of-bounds reads exist in the parsing of SGI image files, a different issue than CVE-2020-5311.

There is a DoS vulnerability in Pillow before 6.2.2 caused by FpxImagePlugin.py calling the range function on an unvalidated 32-bit integer if the number of bands is large. On Windows running 32-bit Python, this results in an OverflowError or MemoryError due to the 2 GB limit. However, on Linux running 64-bit Python this results in the process being terminated by the OOM killer.

Pillow 8.1.0 includes a fix for SGI Decode buffer overrun. CVE-2020-35655 #5173.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25289: TiffDecode has a heap-based buffer overflow when decoding crafted YCbCr files because of certain interpretation conflicts with LibTIFF in RGBA mode. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-35654.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow before 9.0.1 allows attackers to delete files because spaces in temporary pathnames are mishandled.

libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an SGI buffer overflow.

Pillow 9.0.0 ensures JpegImagePlugin stops at the end of a truncated file to avoid Denial of Service attacks.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5921
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4fx9-vc88-q2xc

Pillow 9.1.1 addresses the CVE-2022-30595: libImaging/TgaRleDecode.c in Pillow 9.1.0 has a heap buffer overflow in the processing of invalid TGA image files.

libImaging/TiffDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a TIFF decoding integer overflow, related to realloc.

libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a PCX P mode buffer overflow.

libImaging/FliDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an FLI buffer overflow.

In Pillow before 7.1.0, there are two Buffer Overflows in libImaging/TiffDecode.c.

Pillow before 7.1.0 has multiple out-of-bounds reads in libImaging/FliDecode.c.

In libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, an out-of-bounds read can occur when reading PCX files where state->shuffle is instructed to read beyond state->buffer.

Pillow 8.0.1 updates 'FreeType' used in binary wheels to v2.10.4 to include a security fix.

Pillow 10.3.0 introduces a security update addressing CVE-2024-28219 by replacing certain functions with strncpy to prevent buffer overflow issues.

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. PSDImagePlugin.PsdImageFile lacked a sanity check on the number of input layers relative to the size of the data block. This could lead to a DoS on Image.open prior to Image.load.

Pillow 10.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2023-44271: Denial of Service that uncontrollably allocates memory to process a given task, potentially causing a service to crash by having it run out of memory. This occurs for truetype in ImageFont when textlength in an ImageDraw instance operates on a long text argument.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/7244

Pillow is potentially vulnerable to DoS attacks through PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont.getmask(). A decompression bomb check has also been added to the affected function.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow 9.0.0 excludes carriage return in PDF regex to help prevent ReDoS.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5912
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/43b800d933c996226e4d7df00c33fcbe46d97363

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28676: For FLI data, FliDecode did not properly check that the block advance was non-zero, potentially leading to an infinite loop on load.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28676-fix-fli-dos

Pillow is affected by an arbitrary code execution vulnerability. If an attacker has control over the keys passed to the environment argument of PIL.ImageMath.eval(), they may be able to execute arbitrary code.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28678: For BLP data, BlpImagePlugin did not properly check that reads (after jumping to file offsets) returned data. This could lead to a DoS where the decoder could be run a large number of times on empty data.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28678-fix-blp-dos

Pillow 10.0.1 updates its C dependency 'libwebp' to 1.3.2 to include a fix for a high-risk vulnerability.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.0.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25291: In TiffDecode.c, there is an out-of-bounds read in TiffreadRGBATile via invalid tile boundaries.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25293: There is an out-of-bounds read in SGIRleDecode.c.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25290: In TiffDecode.c, there is a negative-offset memcpy with an invalid size.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, there are multiple out-of-bounds reads via a crafted JP2 file.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27921: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for a BLP container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25288: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_gray_i.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow 8.3.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34552: Pillow through 8.2.0 and PIL (also known as Python Imaging Library) through 1.1.7 allow an attacker to pass controlled parameters directly into a convert function to trigger a buffer overflow in Convert.c
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.3.0.html#buffer-overflow
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22816: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 has a buffer over-read during initialization of ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow 8.1.0 fixes TIFF OOB Write error. CVE-2020-35654 #5175.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25292: The PDF parser allows a regular expression DoS (ReDoS) attack via a crafted PDF file because of a catastrophic backtracking regex.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27922: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for an ICNS container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In Pillow before 8.1.0, PcxDecode has a buffer over-read when decoding a crafted PCX file because the user-supplied stride value is trusted for buffer calculations.

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25287: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_graya_la.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28677: For EPS data, the readline implementation used in EPSImageFile has to deal with any combination of \r and \n as line endings. It used an accidentally quadratic method of accumulating lines while looking for a line ending. A malicious EPS file could use this to perform a DoS of Pillow in the open phase, before an image was accepted for opening.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28677-fix-eps-dos-on-open

Pillow 9.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22817: PIL.ImageMath.eval in Pillow before 9.0.0 allows evaluation of arbitrary expressions, such as ones that use the Python exec method. A first patch was issued for version 9.0.0 but it did not prevent builtins available to lambda expressions.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.1.html#security

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22815: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 improperly initializes ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).

Pyyaml version 5.4 includes a fix for CVE-2020-14343: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.4, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor. This flaw is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-1747.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1860466

Pyyaml 5.3.1 includes a fix for CVE-2020-1747: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.3.1, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. An attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor.

Wheel 0.38.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-40898: An issue discovered in Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) Wheel 0.37.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via attacker controlled input to wheel cli.
https://pyup.io/posts/pyup-discovers-redos-vulnerabilities-in-top-python-packages

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in inventory.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8175
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f7b872e673f9b359a61fd287a7338a28077840d2

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in docstring.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8172
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f00e75278c5999f40b214d8934357fbf0e705417

Pymodbus 3.6.0 it is a fix for a path traversal vulnerability.
https://github.com/pymodbus-dev/pymodbus/pull/1855

Ipywidgets 8.0.0rc2 makes descriptions plaintext by default for security.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Ipywidgets 8.0.0 sanitizes descriptions by default.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Cryptography version 42.0.5 introduces a limit on the number of name constraint checks during X.509 path validation to prevent denial of service attacks.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/4be53bf20cc90cbac01f5f94c5d1aecc5289ba1f

The cryptography package before 41.0.2 for Python mishandles SSH certificates that have critical options.

Cryptography 41.0.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.1.1 to include a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/8708245ccdeaff21d65eea68a4f8d2a7c5949a22

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-3996, a DoS vulnerability affecting openssl.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/7940

Cryptography 3.3 no longer allows loading of finite field Diffie-Hellman parameters of less than 512 bits in length. This change is to conform with an upcoming OpenSSL release that no longer supports smaller sizes. These keys were already wildly insecure and should not have been used in any application outside of testing.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/5592

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.4 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.3, that includes a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/fc11bce6930e591ce26a2317b31b9ce2b3e25512

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2023-23931: In affected versions 'Cipher.update_into' would accept Python objects which implement the buffer protocol, but provide only immutable buffers. This would allow immutable objects (such as 'bytes') to be mutated, thus violating fundamental rules of Python and resulting in corrupted output. This issue has been present since 'update_into' was originally introduced in cryptography 1.8.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 3.2 and prior are vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing attacks in the RSA decryption API, via timed processing of valid PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext.

Cryptography 3.3.2 includes a fix for CVE-2020-36242: certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.

A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. See CVE-2023-50782.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/b22271cf3c3dd8dc8978f8f4b00b5c7060b6538d
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt

Cryptography 41.0.3  updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for CVE-2023-2975: AES-SIV implementation ignores empty associated data entries.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.5 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.4, that includes a security fix.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography starting from version 42.0.0 updates its CI configurations to use newer versions of BoringSSL or OpenSSL as a countermeasure to CVE-2023-5678. This vulnerability, affecting the package, could cause Denial of Service through specific DH key generation and verification functions when given overly long parameters.

Pytest-runner depends on deprecated features of setuptools and relies on features that break security mechanisms in pip. For example ‘setup_requires’ and ‘tests_require’ bypass pip --require-hashes. See also pypa/setuptools#1684.
It is recommended that you:
- Remove 'pytest-runner' from your setup_requires, preferably removing the setup_requires option.
- Remove 'pytest' and any other testing requirements from tests_require, preferably removing the tests_requires option.
- Select a tool to bootstrap and then run tests such as tox.
https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-runner/blob/289a77b179535d8137118e3b8591d9e727130d6d/README.rst

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12603: OpenCV through 3.3 has an invalid write in the cv::RLByteStream::getBytes function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 2-opencv-heapoverflow-fseek test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14491: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read in the function cv::predictOrdered<cv::HaarEvaluator> in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12606: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow4 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12601: OpenCV through 3.3 has a buffer overflow in the cv::BmpDecoder::readData function in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 4-buf-overflow-readData-memcpy test case.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12600: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (CPU consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 11-opencv-dos-cpu-exhaust test case.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2016-1517: OpenCV 3.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segfault) via vectors involving corrupt chunks.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-9423: In opencv calls that use libpng, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges required. User interaction is not required for exploitation.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'libpng' to v1.6.37 to include a security fix.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'zlib' to v1.2.13 to include a security fix.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'FFmpeg' to v5.1.2 to include a security fix.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12599: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the function icvCvt_BGRA2BGR_8u_C4C3R when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV's wechat_qrcode module, specifically versions up to 4.7.0, has a significant vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeHanziSegment function within the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability can cause a memory leak. The potential attack can be executed remotely. To rectify this issue, it's advisable to apply a patch named 2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3484/commits/2b62ff6181163eea029ed1cab11363b4996e9cd6

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'freetype' to v2.12.1 to include a security fix.

The OpenCV wechat_qrcode module, versions up to 4.7.0, contains a critical vulnerability affecting the DecodedBitStreamParser::decodeByteSegment function in the qrcode/decoder/decoded_bit_stream_parser.cpp file. This vulnerability, if exploited, could lead to a null pointer dereference. Attackers can potentially launch this attack remotely.
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/pull/3480

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12602: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (memory consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 10-opencv-dos-memory-exhaust test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.2.30 includes a fix for  CVE-2019-16249: OpenCV 4.1.1 has an out-of-bounds read in hal_baseline::v_load in core/hal/intrin_sse.hpp when called from computeSSDMeanNorm in modules/video/src/dis_flow.cpp.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-15939: An issue was discovered in OpenCV 4.1.0. There is a divide-by-zero error in cv::HOGDescriptor::getDescriptorSize in modules/objdetect/src/hog.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12597: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14492: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read/write in the function HaarEvaluator::OptFeature::calc in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

Opencv-python 4.1.0.25 includes a fix for CVE-2019-19624: An out-of-bounds read was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1. Specifically, variable coarsest_scale is assumed to be greater than or equal to finest_scale within the calc()/ocl_calc() functions in dis_flow.cpp. However, this is not true when dealing with small images, leading to an out-of-bounds read of the heap-allocated arrays Ux and Uy.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for  CVE-2017-12604: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillUniColor function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12598: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds read error in the cv::RBaseStream::readBlock function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 8-opencv-invalid-read-fread test case.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

Numpy 1.21.0rc1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-33430: A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the PyArray_NewFromDescr_int function of ctors.c when specifying arrays of large dimensions (over 32) from Python code, which could let a malicious user cause a Denial of Service. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability. In (very limited) circumstances a user may be able provoke the buffer overflow, the user is most likely already privileged to at least provoke denial of service by exhausting memory. Triggering this further requires the use of uncommon API (complicated structured dtypes), which is very unlikely to be available to an unprivileged user.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18939

Numpy 1.22.2  includes a fix for CVE-2021-41495: Null Pointer Dereference vulnerability exists in numpy.sort in NumPy in the PyArray_DescrNew function due to missing return-value validation, which allows attackers to conduct DoS attacks by repetitively creating sort arrays. 
NOTE: While correct that validation is missing, an error can only occur due to an exhaustion of memory. If the user can exhaust memory, they are already privileged. Further, it should be practically impossible to construct an attack which can target the memory exhaustion to occur at exactly this place.
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19038

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34141: An incomplete string comparison in the numpy.core component in NumPy before 1.22.0 allows attackers to trigger slightly incorrect copying by constructing specific string objects. 
NOTE: the vendor states that this reported code behavior is "completely harmless."
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/18993

Numpy 1.22.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-41496: Buffer overflow in the array_from_pyobj function of fortranobject.c, which allows attackers to conduct a Denial of Service attacks by carefully constructing an array with negative values. 
NOTE: The vendor does not agree this is a vulnerability; the negative dimensions can only be created by an already privileged user (or internally).
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/19000

Pillow 6.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2019-16865: An issue was discovered in Pillow before 6.2.0. When reading specially crafted invalid image files, the library can either allocate very large amounts of memory or take an extremely long period of time to process the image.

In libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow through 7.0.0, a number of out-of-bounds reads exist in the parsing of SGI image files, a different issue than CVE-2020-5311.

There is a DoS vulnerability in Pillow before 6.2.2 caused by FpxImagePlugin.py calling the range function on an unvalidated 32-bit integer if the number of bands is large. On Windows running 32-bit Python, this results in an OverflowError or MemoryError due to the 2 GB limit. However, on Linux running 64-bit Python this results in the process being terminated by the OOM killer.

Pillow 8.1.0 includes a fix for SGI Decode buffer overrun. CVE-2020-35655 #5173.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25289: TiffDecode has a heap-based buffer overflow when decoding crafted YCbCr files because of certain interpretation conflicts with LibTIFF in RGBA mode. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-35654.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow before 9.0.1 allows attackers to delete files because spaces in temporary pathnames are mishandled.

libImaging/SgiRleDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an SGI buffer overflow.

Pillow 9.0.0 ensures JpegImagePlugin stops at the end of a truncated file to avoid Denial of Service attacks.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5921
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4fx9-vc88-q2xc

Pillow 9.1.1 addresses the CVE-2022-30595: libImaging/TgaRleDecode.c in Pillow 9.1.0 has a heap buffer overflow in the processing of invalid TGA image files.

libImaging/TiffDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a TIFF decoding integer overflow, related to realloc.

libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has a PCX P mode buffer overflow.

libImaging/FliDecode.c in Pillow before 6.2.2 has an FLI buffer overflow.

In Pillow before 7.1.0, there are two Buffer Overflows in libImaging/TiffDecode.c.

Pillow before 7.1.0 has multiple out-of-bounds reads in libImaging/FliDecode.c.

In libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, an out-of-bounds read can occur when reading PCX files where state->shuffle is instructed to read beyond state->buffer.

Pillow 8.0.1 updates 'FreeType' used in binary wheels to v2.10.4 to include a security fix.

Pillow 10.3.0 introduces a security update addressing CVE-2024-28219 by replacing certain functions with strncpy to prevent buffer overflow issues.

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. PSDImagePlugin.PsdImageFile lacked a sanity check on the number of input layers relative to the size of the data block. This could lead to a DoS on Image.open prior to Image.load.

Pillow 10.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2023-44271: Denial of Service that uncontrollably allocates memory to process a given task, potentially causing a service to crash by having it run out of memory. This occurs for truetype in ImageFont when textlength in an ImageDraw instance operates on a long text argument.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/7244

Pillow is potentially vulnerable to DoS attacks through PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont.getmask(). A decompression bomb check has also been added to the affected function.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow 9.0.0 excludes carriage return in PDF regex to help prevent ReDoS.
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5912
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/43b800d933c996226e4d7df00c33fcbe46d97363

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28676: For FLI data, FliDecode did not properly check that the block advance was non-zero, potentially leading to an infinite loop on load.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28676-fix-fli-dos

Pillow is affected by an arbitrary code execution vulnerability. If an attacker has control over the keys passed to the environment argument of PIL.ImageMath.eval(), they may be able to execute arbitrary code.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.2.0.html

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28678: For BLP data, BlpImagePlugin did not properly check that reads (after jumping to file offsets) returned data. This could lead to a DoS where the decoder could be run a large number of times on empty data.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28678-fix-blp-dos

Pillow 10.0.1 updates its C dependency 'libwebp' to 1.3.2 to include a fix for a high-risk vulnerability.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/10.0.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25291: In TiffDecode.c, there is an out-of-bounds read in TiffreadRGBATile via invalid tile boundaries.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25293: There is an out-of-bounds read in SGIRleDecode.c.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25290: In TiffDecode.c, there is a negative-offset memcpy with an invalid size.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In libImaging/Jpeg2KDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, there are multiple out-of-bounds reads via a crafted JP2 file.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27921: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for a BLP container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25288: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_gray_i.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow 8.3.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-34552: Pillow through 8.2.0 and PIL (also known as Python Imaging Library) through 1.1.7 allow an attacker to pass controlled parameters directly into a convert function to trigger a buffer overflow in Convert.c
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.3.0.html#buffer-overflow
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/index.html

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22816: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 has a buffer over-read during initialization of ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow 8.1.0 fixes TIFF OOB Write error. CVE-2020-35654 #5175.

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25292: The PDF parser allows a regular expression DoS (ReDoS) attack via a crafted PDF file because of a catastrophic backtracking regex.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

Pillow 8.1.1 includes a fix for CVE-2021-27922: Pillow before 8.1.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) because the reported size of a contained image is not properly checked for an ICNS container, and thus an attempted memory allocation can be very large.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.1.1.html

In Pillow before 8.1.0, PcxDecode has a buffer over-read when decoding a crafted PCX file because the user-supplied stride value is trusted for buffer calculations.

Pillow 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-25287: There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_graya_la.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-25287-cve-2021-25288-fix-oob-read-in-jpeg2kdecode

Pillow version 8.2.0 includes a fix for CVE-2021-28677: For EPS data, the readline implementation used in EPSImageFile has to deal with any combination of \r and \n as line endings. It used an accidentally quadratic method of accumulating lines while looking for a line ending. A malicious EPS file could use this to perform a DoS of Pillow in the open phase, before an image was accepted for opening.
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MQHA5HAIBOYI3R6HDWCLAGFTIQP767FL/
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/5377
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/8.2.0.html#cve-2021-28677-fix-eps-dos-on-open

Pillow 9.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22817: PIL.ImageMath.eval in Pillow before 9.0.0 allows evaluation of arbitrary expressions, such as ones that use the Python exec method. A first patch was issued for version 9.0.0 but it did not prevent builtins available to lambda expressions.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.1.html#security

Pillow 9.0.0 includes a fix for CVE-2022-22815: path_getbbox in path.c in Pillow before 9.0.0 improperly initializes ImagePath.Path.
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html#fixed-imagepath-path-array-handling

Pillow before 9.2.0 performs Improper Handling of Highly Compressed GIF Data (Data Amplification).

Pyyaml version 5.4 includes a fix for CVE-2020-14343: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.4, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. This flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor. This flaw is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-1747.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1860466

Pyyaml 5.3.1 includes a fix for CVE-2020-1747: A vulnerability was discovered in the PyYAML library in versions before 5.3.1, where it is susceptible to arbitrary code execution when it processes untrusted YAML files through the full_load method or with the FullLoader loader. Applications that use the library to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to this flaw. An attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary code on the system by abusing the python/object/new constructor.

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.0.4 updates jQuery version from 3.4.1 to 3.5.1 for security reasons.

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in inventory.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8175
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f7b872e673f9b359a61fd287a7338a28077840d2

Sphinx 3.3.0 includes a fix for a ReDoS vulnerability in docstring.
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8172
https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/commit/f00e75278c5999f40b214d8934357fbf0e705417

Pymodbus 3.6.0 it is a fix for a path traversal vulnerability.
https://github.com/pymodbus-dev/pymodbus/pull/1855

Ipywidgets 8.0.0rc2 makes descriptions plaintext by default for security.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Ipywidgets 8.0.0 sanitizes descriptions by default.
https://github.com/jupyter-widgets/ipywidgets/pull/2785

Cryptography version 42.0.5 introduces a limit on the number of name constraint checks during X.509 path validation to prevent denial of service attacks.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/4be53bf20cc90cbac01f5f94c5d1aecc5289ba1f

The cryptography package before 41.0.2 for Python mishandles SSH certificates that have critical options.

Cryptography 41.0.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.1.1 to include a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/8708245ccdeaff21d65eea68a4f8d2a7c5949a22

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2022-3996, a DoS vulnerability affecting openssl.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/7940

Cryptography 3.3 no longer allows loading of finite field Diffie-Hellman parameters of less than 512 bits in length. This change is to conform with an upcoming OpenSSL release that no longer supports smaller sizes. These keys were already wildly insecure and should not have been used in any application outside of testing.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/5592

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.4 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.3, that includes a security fix.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/fc11bce6930e591ce26a2317b31b9ce2b3e25512

Cryptography 39.0.1 includes a fix for CVE-2023-23931: In affected versions 'Cipher.update_into' would accept Python objects which implement the buffer protocol, but provide only immutable buffers. This would allow immutable objects (such as 'bytes') to be mutated, thus violating fundamental rules of Python and resulting in corrupted output. This issue has been present since 'update_into' was originally introduced in cryptography 1.8.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/security/advisories/GHSA-w7pp-m8wf-vj6r

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 3.2 and prior are vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing attacks in the RSA decryption API, via timed processing of valid PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext.

Cryptography 3.3.2 includes a fix for CVE-2020-36242: certain sequences of update calls to symmetrically encrypt multi-GB values could result in an integer overflow and buffer overflow, as demonstrated by the Fernet class.

A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. See CVE-2023-50782.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/b22271cf3c3dd8dc8978f8f4b00b5c7060b6538d
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230731.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.3 updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for a Denial of Service vulnerability.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230719.txt

Cryptography 41.0.3  updates its bundled OpenSSL version to include a fix for CVE-2023-2975: AES-SIV implementation ignores empty associated data entries.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/commit/bfa4d95f0f356f2d535efd5c775e0fb3efe90ef2
https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230714.txt

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography 41.0.5 updates Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.4, that includes a security fix.

Cryptography 39.0.1 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v3.0.8 to include security fixes.
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/8229

Cryptography starting from version 42.0.0 updates its CI configurations to use newer versions of BoringSSL or OpenSSL as a countermeasure to CVE-2023-5678. This vulnerability, affecting the package, could cause Denial of Service through specific DH key generation and verification functions when given overly long parameters.

Pytest-runner depends on deprecated features of setuptools and relies on features that break security mechanisms in pip. For example ‘setup_requires’ and ‘tests_require’ bypass pip --require-hashes. See also pypa/setuptools#1684.
It is recommended that you:
- Remove 'pytest-runner' from your setup_requires, preferably removing the setup_requires option.
- Remove 'pytest' and any other testing requirements from tests_require, preferably removing the tests_requires option.
- Select a tool to bootstrap and then run tests such as tox.
https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-runner/blob/289a77b179535d8137118e3b8591d9e727130d6d/README.rst

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12603: OpenCV through 3.3 has an invalid write in the cv::RLByteStream::getBytes function in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 2-opencv-heapoverflow-fseek test case.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 and 3.4.7.28 include a fix for CVE-2019-14491: An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 3.4.7 and 4.x before 4.1.1. There is an out of bounds read in the function cv::predictOrdered<cv::HaarEvaluator> in modules/objdetect/src/cascadedetect.hpp, which leads to denial of service.

In modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, the length of buffer AutoBuffer _src is small than expected, which will cause copy buffer overflow later. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12606: OpenCV through 3.3 has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow4 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12601: OpenCV through 3.3 has a buffer overflow in the cv::BmpDecoder::readData function in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread, as demonstrated by the 4-buf-overflow-readData-memcpy test case.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2017-12600: OpenCV through 3.3 has a denial of service (CPU consumption) issue, as demonstrated by the 11-opencv-dos-cpu-exhaust test case.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer over-read exists in the function cv::HdrDecoder::checkSignature in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_hdr.cpp.

Opencv-python 3.3.1.11 includes a fix for CVE-2016-1517: OpenCV 3.0.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segfault) via vectors involving corrupt chunks.

Opencv-python 4.1.1.26 includes a fix for CVE-2019-9423: In opencv calls that use libpng, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges required. User interaction is not required for exploitation.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function PxMDecoder::readData has an integer overflow when calculate src_pitch. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/utils.cpp, functions FillUniColor and FillUniGray do not check the input length, which can lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects Opencv 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

In opencv/modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp, function ReadNumber did not checkout the input length, which lead to integer overflow. If the image is from remote, may lead to remote code execution or denial of service. This affects OpenCV 3.3 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python version 3.3.0.9) and earlier.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the function FillColorRow1 in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-12597.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 pin its dependency 'libpng' to v1.6.37 to include a security fix.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'zlib' to v1.2.13 to include a security fix.

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), a heap-based buffer overflow happens in cv::Jpeg2KDecoder::readComponent8u in modules/imgcodecs/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp when parsing a crafted image file.

OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponding with opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python 3.3.1.11) has a Buffer Overflow in the cv::PxMDecoder::readData function in grfmt_pxm.cpp, because an incorrect size value is used.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its C dependency 'FFmpeg' to v5.1.2 to include a security fix.

OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) through 3.3 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.0.9) has an out-of-bounds write error in the FillColorRow8 function in utils.cpp when reading an image file by using cv::imread.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 3.4.18 and 4.6.0 update its dependency 'openssl' to v1_1_1o to include security fixes.

Opencv-python 4.7.0 updates its dependency 'OpenSSL' to v1.1.1s to include security fixes.

OpenCV 3.0.0 has a double free issue that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. This issue was fixed in OpenCV version 3.3.1 (corresponding to OpenCV-Python and and OpenCV-Contrib-Python 3.3.1.11).

In OpenCV 3.3.1 (corresponds with OpenCV-Python 3.3.1.11), an assertion failure happens in cv::RBaseStream::setPos in modules/imgcodecs/src/bitstrm.cpp because of an incorrect integer cast.