Ovs

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- OpenFlow 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 are now enabled by default in
ovs-vswitchd.
- Linux kernel datapath now has an exact match cache optimizing the
flow matching process.
- Datapath flows now have partially wildcarded tranport port field
matches. This reduces userspace upcalls, but increases the
number of different masks in the datapath. The kernel datapath
exact match cache removes the overhead of matching the incoming
packets with the larger number of masks, but when paired with an
older kernel module, some workloads may perform worse with the
new userspace.
- Compatibility with autoconf 2.63 (previously >=2.64)

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- Internal ports are no longer brought up by default, because it
should be an administrator task to bring up devices as they are
configured properly.
- ovs-vsctl now reports when ovs-vswitchd fails to create a new port or
bridge.
- Port creation and configuration errors are now stored in a new error
column of the Interface table and included in 'ovs-vsctl show'.
- The "ovsdbmonitor" graphical tool has been removed, because it was
poorly maintained and not widely used.
- New "check-ryu" Makefile target for running Ryu tests for OpenFlow
controllers against Open vSwitch. See INSTALL.md for details.
- Added IPFIX support for SCTP flows and templates for ICMPv4/v6 flows.
- Upon the receipt of a SIGHUP signal, ovs-vswitchd no longer reopens its
log file (it will terminate instead). Please use 'ovs-appctl vlog/reopen'
instead.
- Support for Linux kernels up to 3.14. From Kernel 3.12 onwards OVS uses
tunnel API for GRE and VXLAN.
- Added DPDK support.
- Added support for custom vlog patterns in Python

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- Address prefix tracking support for flow tables. New columns
"prefixes" in OVS-DB table "Flow_Table" controls which packet
header fields are used for address prefix tracking. Prefix
tracking allows the classifier to skip rules with longer than
necessary prefixes, resulting in better wildcarding for datapath
flows. Default configuration is to not use any fields for prefix
tracking. However, if any flow tables contain both exact matches
and masked matches for IP address fields, OVS performance may be
increased by using this feature.
* As of now, the fields for which prefix lookup can be enabled
are: 'tun_id', 'tun_src', 'tun_dst', 'nw_src', 'nw_dst' (or
aliases 'ip_src' and 'ip_dst'), 'ipv6_src', and 'ipv6_dst'.
(Using this feature for 'tun_id' would only make sense if the
tunnel IDs have prefix structure similar to IP addresses.)
* There is a maximum number of fields that can be enabled for any
one flow table. Currently this limit is 3.
* Examples:
$ ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 flow_tables:0=N1 -- \
--id=N1 create Flow_Table name=table0
$ ovs-vsctl set Bridge br0 flow_tables:1=N1 -- \
--id=N1 create Flow_Table name=table1
$ ovs-vsctl set Flow_Table table0 prefixes=ip_dst,ip_src
$ ovs-vsctl set Flow_Table table1 prefixes=[]
- TCP flags matching: OVS now supports matching of TCP flags. This
has an adverse performance impact when using OVS userspace 1.10
or older (no megaflows support) together with the new OVS kernel
module. It is recommended that the kernel and userspace modules
both are upgraded at the same time.
- The default OpenFlow and OVSDB ports will change to
IANA-assigned numbers in a future release. Consider updating
your installations to specify port numbers instead of using the
defaults.
- OpenFlow:
* The OpenFlow 1.1+ "Write-Actions" instruction is now supported.
* OVS limits the OpenFlow port numbers it assigns to port 32767 and
below, leaving port numbers above that range free for assignment
by the controller.
* ovs-vswitchd now honors changes to the "ofport_request" column
in the Interface table by changing the port's OpenFlow port
number.
* The Open vSwitch software switch now supports OpenFlow groups.
- ovs-vswitchd.conf.db.5 man page will contain graphviz/dot
diagram only if graphviz package was installed at the build time.
- Support for Linux kernels up to 3.11
- ovs-dpctl:
The "show" command also displays mega flow mask stats.
- ovs-ofctl:
* New command "ofp-parse-pcap" to dump OpenFlow from PCAP files.
- ovs-controller has been renamed test-controller. It is no longer
packaged or installed by default, because too many users assumed
incorrectly that ovs-controller was a necessary or desirable part
of an Open vSwitch deployment.
- Added vlog option to export to a UDP syslog sink.
- ovsdb-client:
* The "monitor" command can now monitor all tables in a database,
instead of being limited to a single table.
- The flow-eviction-threshold has been replaced by the flow-limit which is a
hard limit on the number of flows in the datapath. It defaults to 200,000
flows. OVS automatically adjusts this number depending on network
conditions.
- Added IPv6 support for active and passive socket communications.

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- The ovs-vswitchd process is no longer single-threaded. Multiple
threads are now used to handle flow set up and asynchronous
logging.
- OpenFlow:
* Experimental support for OpenFlow 1.1 (in addition to 1.2 and
1.3, which had experimental support in 1.10).
* Experimental protocol support for OpenFlow 1.1+ groups. This
does not yet include an implementation in the Open vSwitch
software switch.
* Experimental protocol support for OpenFlow 1.2+ meters. This
does not yet include an implementation in the Open vSwitch
software switch.
* New support for matching outer source and destination IP address
of tunneled packets, for tunnel ports configured with the newly
added "remote_ip=flow" and "local_ip=flow" options.
* Support for matching on metadata 'pkt_mark' for interacting with
other system components. On Linux this corresponds to the skb
mark.
* Support matching, rewriting SCTP ports
- The Interface table in the database has a new "ifindex" column to
report the interface's OS-assigned ifindex.
- New "check-oftest" Makefile target for running OFTest against Open
vSwitch. See README-OFTest for details.
- The flow eviction threshold has been moved to the Open_vSwitch table.
- Database names are now mandatory when specifying ovsdb-server options
through database paths (e.g. Private key option with the database name
should look like "--private-key=db:Open_vSwitch,SSL,private_key").
- Added ovs-dev.py, a utility script helpful for Open vSwitch developers.
- Support for Linux kernels up to 3.10
- ovs-ofctl:
* New "ofp-parse" for printing OpenFlow messages read from a file.
* New commands for OpenFlow 1.1+ groups.
- Added configurable flow caching support to IPFIX exporter.
- Dropped support for Linux pre-2.6.32.
- Log file timestamps and ovsdb commit timestamps are now reported
with millisecond resolution. (Previous versions only reported
whole seconds.)

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- Support for megaflows, which allows wildcarding in the kernel (and
any dpif implementation that supports wildcards). Depending on
the flow table and switch configuration, flow set up rates are
close to the Linux bridge.
- The "tutorial" directory contains a new tutorial for some advanced
Open vSwitch features.
- Stable bond mode has been removed.
- The autopath action has been removed.
- New support for the data encapsulation format of the LISP tunnel
protocol (RFC 6830). An external control plane or manual flow
setup is required for EID-to-RLOC mapping.
- OpenFlow:
* The "dec_mpls_ttl" and "set_mpls_ttl" actions from OpenFlow
1.1 and later are now implemented.
* New "stack" extension for use in actions, to push and pop from
NXM fields.
* The "load" and "set_field" actions can now modify the "in_port". (This
allows one to enable output to a flow's input port by setting the
in_port to some unused value, such as OFPP_NONE.)
- ovs-dpctl:
* New debugging commands "add-flow", "mod-flow", "del-flow".
* "dump-flows" now has a -m option to increase output verbosity.
- In dpif-based bridges, cache action translations, which can improve
flow set up performance by 80% with a complicated flow table.
- New syslog format, prefixed with "ovs|", to be easier to filter.
- RHEL: Removes the default firewall rule that allowed GRE traffic to
pass through. Any users that relied on this automatic firewall hole
will have to manually configure it. The ovs-ctl(8) manpage documents
the "enable-protocol" command that can be used as an alternative.
- New CFM demand mode which uses data traffic to indicate interface
liveness.

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- Bridge compatibility support has been removed. Any uses that
rely on ovs-brcompatd will have to stick with Open vSwitch 1.9.x
or adapt to native Open vSwitch support (e.g. use ovs-vsctl instead
of brctl).
- The maximum size of the MAC learning table is now configurable.
- With the Linux datapath, packets for new flows are now queued
separately on a per-port basis, so it should no longer be
possible for a large number of new flows arriving on one port to
prevent new flows from being processed on other ports.
- ovs-vsctl:
* Previously ovs-vsctl would retry connecting to the database forever,
causing it to hang if ovsdb-server was not running. Now, ovs-vsctl
only tries once by default (use --retry to try forever). This change
means that you may want to remove uses of --timeout to avoid hangs
in ovs-vsctl calls.
* Many "ovs-vsctl" database commands now accept an --if-exists option.
Please refer to the ovs-vsctl manpage for details.
- OpenFlow:
- Experimental support for newer versions of OpenFlow. See
the "What versions of OpenFlow does Open vSwitch support?"
question in the FAQ for more details.
- The OpenFlow "dp_desc" may now be configured by setting the
value of other-config:dp-desc in the Bridge table.
- It is possible to request the OpenFlow port number with the
"ofport_request" column in the Interface table.
- The NXM flow_removed message now reports the OpenFlow table ID
from which the flow was removed.
- Tunneling:
- New support for the VXLAN tunnel protocol (see the IETF draft here:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mahalingam-dutt-dcops-vxlan-03).
- Tunneling requires the version of the kernel module paired with
Open vSwitch 1.9.0 or later.
- Inheritance of the Don't Fragment bit in IP tunnels (df_inherit)
is no longer supported.
- Path MTU discovery is no longer supported.
- CAPWAP tunneling support removed.
- Tunnels with multicast destination ports are no longer supported.
- ovs-dpctl:
- The "dump-flows" and "del-flows" no longer require an argument
if only one datapath exists.
- ovs-appctl:
- New "vlog/disable-rate-limit" and "vlog/enable-rate-limit"
commands available allow control over logging rate limits.
- New "dpif/dump-dps", "dpif/show", and "dpif/dump-flows" command
that mimic the equivalent ovs-dpctl commands.
- The ofproto library is now responsible for assigning OpenFlow port
numbers. An ofproto implementation should assign them when
port_construct() is called.
- All dpif-based bridges of a particular type share a common
datapath called "ovs-<type>", e.g. "ovs-system". The ovs-dpctl
commands will now return information on that shared datapath. To
get the equivalent bridge-specific information, use the new
"ovs-appctl dpif/*" commands.
- Backward-incompatible changes:
- Earlier Open vSwitch versions treated ANY as a wildcard in flow
syntax. OpenFlow 1.1 adds a port named ANY, which introduces a
conflict. ANY was rarely used in flow syntax, so we chose to
retire that meaning of ANY in favor of the OpenFlow 1.1 meaning.
- Patch ports no longer require kernel support, so they now work
with FreeBSD and the kernel module built into Linux 3.3 and later.
- New "sample" action.