Cfn-lint

Features
- Allow a rule's exception to be defined in a [resource's metadata](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/#resource-based-metadata)
- Add rule [configuration capabilities](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/#configure-rules)
- Update rule [E3012](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3012) to allow for non strict property checking
- Add rule [E8003](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E8003) to test Fn::Equals structure and syntax
- Add rule [E8004](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E8004) to test Fn::And structure and syntax
- Add rule [E8005](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E8005) to test Fn::Not structure and syntax
- Add rule [E8006](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E8006) to test Fn::Or structure and syntax
- Include Path to error in the JSON output
- Update documentation to describe how to install cfn-lint from brew
CloudFormation Specifications
- Update CloudFormation specs to version 3.0.0
- Add new region ap-east-1
- Add list min/max and string min/max for CloudWatch Alarm Actions
- Add allowed values for EC2::LaunchTemplate
- Add allowed values for EC2::Host
- Update allowed values for Amazon MQ to include 5.15.9
- Add AWS::Greengrass::ResourceDefinition to GreenGrass supported regions
- Add AWS::EC2::VPCEndpointService to all regions
- Update AWS::ECS::TaskDefinition ExecutionRoleArn to be a IAM Role ARN
- Patch spec files for SSM MaintenanceWindow to look for Target and not Targets
- Update ManagedPolicyArns list size to be 20 which is the hard limit. 10 is the soft limit.
Fixes
- Fix rule [E3033](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3033) to check the string size when the string is inside a list
- Fix an issue in which AWS::NotificationARNs was not a list
- Add AWS::EC2::Volume to rule [W3010](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#W3010)
- Fix an issue with [W2001](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#W2001) where SAM translate would remove the Ref to a parameter causing this error to falsely trigger
- Fix rule [W3010](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#W3010) to not error when the availability zone is 'all'

Fixes
- Fix core Condition processing to support direct Condition in another Condition
- Fix the W2030 to check numbers against string allowed values

Features
- Add NS and PTR Route53 record checking to rule [E3020](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3020)
- New rule [E3050](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3050) to check if a Ref to IAM Role has a Role path of '/'
- New rule [E3037](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3037) to look for duplicates in a list that doesn't support duplicates
- New rule [I3037](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#I3037) to look for duplicates in a list when duplicates are allowed
CloudFormation Specifications
- Add Min/Max values to AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup HealthCheckTimeoutSeconds
- Add Max JSON size to AWS::IAM::ManagedPolicy PolicyDocument
- Add allowed values for AWS::EC2 SpotFleet, TransitGateway, NetworkAcl
NetworkInterface, PlacementGroup, and Volume
- Add Min/max values to AWS::Budgets::Budget.Notification Threshold
- Update RDS Instance types by database engine and license definitions using the pricing API
- Update AWS::CodeBuild::Project ServiceRole to support Role Name or ARN
- Update AWS::ECS::Service Role to support Role Name or ARN
Fixes
- Update [E3025](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3025) to support the new structure of data in the RDS instance type json
- Update [E2540](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E2540) to remove all nested conditions from the object
- Update [E3030](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E2540) to not do strict type checking
- Update [E3020](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3020) to support conditions nested in the record sets
- Update [E3008](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3008) to better handle CloudFormation sub stacks with different GetAtt formats

CloudFormation Specifications
- Update CloudFormation Specs to 2.30.0
- Fix IAM Regex Path to support more character types
- Update AWS::Batch::ComputeEnvironment.ComputeResources InstanceRole to reference an
InstanceProfile or GetAtt the InstanceProfile Arn
- Allow VPC IDs to Ref a Parameter of type String
Fixes
- Fix [E3502](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3502) to check the size of the property instead of the parent object

Features
- New rule [E3032](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3032) to check the size of lists
- New rule [E3502](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3502) to check JSON Object Size using definitions in the spec file
- New rule [E3033](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3033) to test the minimum and maximum length of a string
- New rule [E3034](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3034) to validate the min and max of a number
- Remove Ebs Iops check from [E2504](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E2504) and use rule [E3034](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3034) instead
- Remove rule [E2509](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E2509) and use rule [E3033](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3033) instead
- Remove rule [E2508](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E2508) as it replaced by [E3032](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3032) and [E3502](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E3502)
- Update rule [E2503](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E2503) to check that there are at least two 2 Subnets or SubnetMappings for ALBs
- SAM requirement upped to minimal version of 1.10.0
CloudFormation Specifications
- Extend specs to include:
- `ListMin` and `ListMax` for the minimum and maximum size of a list
- `JsonMax` to check the max size of a JSON Object
- `StringMin` and `StringMax` to check the minimum and maximum length of a String
- `NumberMin` and `NumberMax` to check the minimum and maximum value of a Number, Float, Long
- Update State and ExecutionRoleArn to be required on AWS::DLM::LifecyclePolicy
- Add AllowedValues for PerformanceInsightsRetentionPeriod for AWS::RDS::Instance
- Add AllowedValues for the AWS::GuardDuty Resources
- Add AllowedValues for AWS::EC2 VPC and VPN Resources
- Switch IAM Instance Profiles for certain resources to the type that only takes the name
- Add regex pattern for IAM Instance Profile when a name (not Arn) is used
- Add regex pattern for IAM Paths
- Add Regex pattern for IAM Role Arn
- Update OnlyOne spec to require require at least one of Subnets or SubnetMappings with ELB v2
Fixes
- Fix serverless transform to use DefinitionBody when Auth is in the API definition
- Fix rule [W2030](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#W2030) to not error when checking SSM or List Parameters

Features
- Update rule [E2503](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E2503) to make sure NLBs don't have a Security Group configured
CloudFormation Specifications
- Add all the allowed values of the `AWS::Glue` Resources
- Update OnlyOne check for `AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm` to only `MetricName` or `Metrics`
- Update Exclusive check for `AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm` for properties mixed with `Metrics` and `Statistic`
- Update CloudFormation specs to 2.29.0
- Fix type with MariaDB in the AllowedValues
- Update pricing information for data available on 2018.3.29
Fixes
- Fix rule [E1029](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E1029) to not look for a sub is needed when looking for iot strings in policies
- Fix rule [E2541](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E2541) to allow for ActionId Versions of length 1-9 and meets regex `[0-9A-Za-z_-]+`
- Fix rule [E2532](https://github.com/aws-cloudformation/cfn-python-lint/blob/main/docs/rules.md#E2532) to allow for `Parameters` inside a `Pass` action
- Fix an issue when getting the location of an error in which numbers are causing an attribute error