Pydantic 1.10.13 and 2.4.0 include a fix for a regular expression denial of service vulnerability (REDoS).
https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/7360
https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/7673

Regular expression denial of service in Pydanic affected versions allows remote attackers to cause denial of service via a crafted email string.

The aiohttp versions minor than 3.9. has a vulnerability that affects the Python HTTP parser used in the aiohttp library. It allows for minor differences in allowable character sets, which could lead to robust frame boundary matching of proxies to protect against the injection of additional requests. The vulnerability also allows 
 exceptions during validation that aren't handled consistently with other malformed inputs.

Affected versions of aiohttp are vulnerable to Directory Traversal (CWE-22). This allows attackers to access sensitive files outside the intended directory by exploiting symbolic links with compressed file extensions. The vulnerability exists in the FileResponse class where stat() is used instead of lstat(), causing the server to follow symlinks when checking for compressed file variants. To mitigate, update aiohttp to include the fix or modify the code to use lstat() and ensure only regular files are served.

Affected versions of aiohttp are vulnerable to an Improper Validation vulnerability. It is possible for an attacker to modify the HTTP request (e.g. insert a new header) or even create a new HTTP request if the attacker controls the HTTP method. The vulnerability occurs only if the attacker can control the HTTP method (GET, POST etc.) of the request. If the attacker can control the HTTP version of the request it will be able to modify the request (request smuggling).

aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. A XSS vulnerability exists on index pages for static file handling. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.9.4. We have always recommended using a reverse proxy server (e.g. nginx) for serving static files. Users following the recommendation are unaffected. Other users can disable `show_index` if unable to upgrade. See CVE-2024-27306.

The vulnerability lies in the improper configuration of static resource resolution when aiohttp is used as a web server. It occurs when the follow_symlinks option is enabled without proper validation, leading to directory traversal vulnerabilities. Unauthorized access to arbitrary files on the system could potentially occur. The affected versions are >1.0.5, and the issue was patched in version 3.9.2. As a workaround, it is advised to disable the follow_symlinks option outside of a restricted local development environment, especially in a server accepting requests from remote users. Using a reverse proxy server to handle static resources is also recommended.
https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/1c335944d6a8b1298baf179b7c0b3069f10c514b

Aiohttp 3.8.6 includes a fix for CVE-2023-47627: The HTTP parser in AIOHTTP has numerous problems with header parsing, which could lead to request smuggling. This parser is only used when AIOHTTP_NO_EXTENSIONS is enabled (or not using a prebuilt wheel).
https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-gfw2-4jvh-wgfg

Aiohttp 3.9.0 includes a fix for CVE-2023-49081: Improper validation made it possible for an attacker to modify the HTTP request (e.g. to insert a new header) or create a new HTTP request if the attacker controls the HTTP version. The vulnerability only occurs if the attacker can control the HTTP version of the request.
https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-q3qx-c6g2-7pw2

Affected versions of aiohttp are vulnerable to Middleware Cache Pollution. This vulnerability allows attackers to potentially interfere with middleware handling by exploiting cached middleware associated with system routes. The impact includes possible bypassing of security middleware or unintended access to internal routes. The attack vector involves crafting requests that target system routes, causing the middleware cache to store and reuse inappropriate middleware configurations. The vulnerable methods are _build_middlewares and the middleware caching mechanism in web_app.py. To mitigate, upgrade to aiohttp version, which prevents system routes from polluting the middleware cache by excluding SystemRoute instances from caching.

Affected versions of aiohttp are vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling (CWE-444). This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious HTTP messages by including line feeds (LF) in chunk extensions, potentially bypassing security controls and executing unauthorized actions. The attack vector involves sending specially crafted chunked HTTP requests to exploit the improper parsing in the HttpPayloadParser class. To mitigate, upgrade to aiohttp version which validates chunk extensions by rejecting any containing unexpected LFs, thereby preventing request smuggling attacks.

Affected versions of `aiohttp` are vulnerable to an infinite loop condition. This occurs when an attacker sends a specially crafted POST (multipart/form-data) request. Upon processing, the `aiohttp` server enters an infinite loop, preventing it from processing further requests. This results in a denial-of-service (DoS) attack, allowing an attacker to stop the application from serving requests after a single request. Users are advised to upgrade to version 3.9.4 or manually apply a patch to their systems as per the linked GHSA instructions.

Aiohttp 3.8.6 updates vendored copy of  'llhttp' to v9.1.3 to include a security fix.
https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-pjjw-qhg8-p2p9

Pydantic 1.10.13 and 2.4.0 include a fix for a regular expression denial of service vulnerability (REDoS).
https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/7360
https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/7673

Regular expression denial of service in Pydanic affected versions allows remote attackers to cause denial of service via a crafted email string.

The aiohttp versions minor than 3.9. has a vulnerability that affects the Python HTTP parser used in the aiohttp library. It allows for minor differences in allowable character sets, which could lead to robust frame boundary matching of proxies to protect against the injection of additional requests. The vulnerability also allows 
 exceptions during validation that aren't handled consistently with other malformed inputs.

Affected versions of aiohttp are vulnerable to Directory Traversal (CWE-22). This allows attackers to access sensitive files outside the intended directory by exploiting symbolic links with compressed file extensions. The vulnerability exists in the FileResponse class where stat() is used instead of lstat(), causing the server to follow symlinks when checking for compressed file variants. To mitigate, update aiohttp to include the fix or modify the code to use lstat() and ensure only regular files are served.

Affected versions of aiohttp are vulnerable to an Improper Validation vulnerability. It is possible for an attacker to modify the HTTP request (e.g. insert a new header) or even create a new HTTP request if the attacker controls the HTTP method. The vulnerability occurs only if the attacker can control the HTTP method (GET, POST etc.) of the request. If the attacker can control the HTTP version of the request it will be able to modify the request (request smuggling).

aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. A XSS vulnerability exists on index pages for static file handling. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.9.4. We have always recommended using a reverse proxy server (e.g. nginx) for serving static files. Users following the recommendation are unaffected. Other users can disable `show_index` if unable to upgrade. See CVE-2024-27306.

The vulnerability lies in the improper configuration of static resource resolution when aiohttp is used as a web server. It occurs when the follow_symlinks option is enabled without proper validation, leading to directory traversal vulnerabilities. Unauthorized access to arbitrary files on the system could potentially occur. The affected versions are >1.0.5, and the issue was patched in version 3.9.2. As a workaround, it is advised to disable the follow_symlinks option outside of a restricted local development environment, especially in a server accepting requests from remote users. Using a reverse proxy server to handle static resources is also recommended.
https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/1c335944d6a8b1298baf179b7c0b3069f10c514b

Aiohttp 3.8.6 includes a fix for CVE-2023-47627: The HTTP parser in AIOHTTP has numerous problems with header parsing, which could lead to request smuggling. This parser is only used when AIOHTTP_NO_EXTENSIONS is enabled (or not using a prebuilt wheel).
https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-gfw2-4jvh-wgfg

Aiohttp 3.9.0 includes a fix for CVE-2023-49081: Improper validation made it possible for an attacker to modify the HTTP request (e.g. to insert a new header) or create a new HTTP request if the attacker controls the HTTP version. The vulnerability only occurs if the attacker can control the HTTP version of the request.
https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-q3qx-c6g2-7pw2

Affected versions of aiohttp are vulnerable to Middleware Cache Pollution. This vulnerability allows attackers to potentially interfere with middleware handling by exploiting cached middleware associated with system routes. The impact includes possible bypassing of security middleware or unintended access to internal routes. The attack vector involves crafting requests that target system routes, causing the middleware cache to store and reuse inappropriate middleware configurations. The vulnerable methods are _build_middlewares and the middleware caching mechanism in web_app.py. To mitigate, upgrade to aiohttp version, which prevents system routes from polluting the middleware cache by excluding SystemRoute instances from caching.

Affected versions of aiohttp are vulnerable to HTTP Request Smuggling (CWE-444). This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious HTTP messages by including line feeds (LF) in chunk extensions, potentially bypassing security controls and executing unauthorized actions. The attack vector involves sending specially crafted chunked HTTP requests to exploit the improper parsing in the HttpPayloadParser class. To mitigate, upgrade to aiohttp version which validates chunk extensions by rejecting any containing unexpected LFs, thereby preventing request smuggling attacks.

Affected versions of `aiohttp` are vulnerable to an infinite loop condition. This occurs when an attacker sends a specially crafted POST (multipart/form-data) request. Upon processing, the `aiohttp` server enters an infinite loop, preventing it from processing further requests. This results in a denial-of-service (DoS) attack, allowing an attacker to stop the application from serving requests after a single request. Users are advised to upgrade to version 3.9.4 or manually apply a patch to their systems as per the linked GHSA instructions.

Aiohttp 3.8.6 updates vendored copy of  'llhttp' to v9.1.3 to include a security fix.
https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advisories/GHSA-pjjw-qhg8-p2p9

Pydantic 1.10.13 and 2.4.0 include a fix for a regular expression denial of service vulnerability (REDoS).
https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/7360
https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/pull/7673

Regular expression denial of service in Pydanic affected versions allows remote attackers to cause denial of service via a crafted email string.